Sigmund Freud s Treatment Plan - 2983 Words

Sigmund Freud: Treatment Plan According to Psychoanalysis Theory. HUED 513 Rebecca Sullivan September 23rd, 2014 Dr. Conaway Sigmund Freud: Treatment Plan According to Psychoanalysis Theory. According to Ryckman (2012), the definition of personality is â€Å"Despite the many definitions of the term, investigators generally agree that personality is the dynamic and organized set characteristics possessed by a person that uniquely influences his or her cognitions, motivations, and behaviors in various situations† (p. 4). Many people in the field of psychology have developed their own theories of personality in hopes of understanding people better and getting a grasp on human behavior. According to Sharf (2012), one of the first individuals to use psychoanalysis and psychotherapy was Sigmund Fraud. Sigmund Freud’s theory of how to perform psychoanalysis was considered to be the best through 1930s- 1950s and most of the main theorists were trained under Freud’s psychoanalysis theory (Sharf, 2012). Sigmund Freud was born in May 6th, 1856 in a town called Moravia in Czechoslovakia (Freud, 1963). He became a doctor not because of his Jewish decent, but mainly because he was drawn to human behavior (Freud, 1963). Over the years he became a doctor and began to develop his own theories. One that is of importance pertaining to personality is what he called the levels of consciousness (Sharf, 2012). According to Sharf (2012), Freud believed that there were three levelsShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud. Briana Gates. Mr. Wiles. Psyc 43101-01:1611 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud Briana Gates Mr. Wiles PSYC 43101-01: History and Systems of Psychology February 25, 2017 On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. It is without question that Sigmund Freud is a well-known name, and that he can be considered the father of what is known as psychoanalysis, seeing as how heRead MoreSigmund Freud On Modern Psychology And Schools Of Thought1691 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939), a Jewish Viennese doctor, developed psychoanalysis at the end of the 19th Century as a form of therapy which seeks to cure mental disorders and their physical manifestations by ‘investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind’ (Concise Oxford Dictionary). Freud’s work and philosophy played a large part in the development of Western liberal humanist understanding of meaning and purpose. Freud believed that the goal of the adultRead MoreDescribe and critically evaluate the psychoanalytical approach1148 Words   |  5 PagesDescribe and Critically Evaluate the Psychoanalytical Approach Plan: 1.Introduction 2.Methods and Discoveries 3.Model of Personality 4.Stages 5.Therapies 6.Criticisms, Evaluations and Research 7.Conclusion The psychoanalytical approach is a controversial doctrine based on the system of psychoanalysis developed by Sigmund Freud. Freud was primarily interested in investigating the unconscious mind through the study of dreams, mental illness and everyday slips of the tongue or actions. He conductedRead MoreCounsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’ Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesvaluable tool in the treatment of mental disorders today. A good starting point would be to explore the history of Counselling, and the methods used and results obtained. In an article published in PhychCentral called ‘History of Physiotherapy’ by Jim Haggerty, M.D. He describes that before the ancient Greeks mental illness was regarded as a person being possessed by evil spirits. However, mental illness was first identified by the ancient Greeks as a medical condition. The treatments used for depressionRead MoreDefense Of The Ego System1602 Words   |  7 Pageswith palliative measures... There are perhaps three such measures: powerful deflections, which cause us to make light of our misery; substitutive satisfactions, which diminish it; and intoxicating substances, which make us insensible to it.† ― Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents The ego is the diplomat between the formidable forces of our biological nature and our conscience. It filters our instinctual desires as well as our desire to live up to our own moral standards through the confinesRead MoreThe Boy Who Never Grew Up Essay2156 Words   |  9 PagesThe Boy Who Never Grew Up John C.W. Young California Baptist University â€Æ' Abstract Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is used to explore Peter Pan and his inability to take his place in a responsible world. Freud’s Oedipus complex is discussed and used to determine the cause of the disconnect from his adulthood and the treatment in which Freud suggests that would able to correct the repressed childhood conflicts that are present due to fears and repressed memories as it’s contributing to Peter’sRead MoreBruno Bettelheim s `` Punishment Versus Discipline ``1910 Words   |  8 Pagespsychoanalysis. Bettelheim informs readers that Vienna is the origin of psychoanalysis stemming from the historical fact that symptoms of insanity were prevalent, and thus observed carefully in Vienna. Additionally, Vienna is also the home of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. One of the prominent cases of a patient who demonstrated insanity was Franz Joseph’s wife, Elizabeth, and the Emperor’s son, Prince Rudolf. Bettelheim describ es that Elizabeth displays the symptoms of an anorexicRead MoreContrasting Psycodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral and Person-Centered Counseling Theories1732 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions affecting their life. Often counseling is sought out at times of change or crisis, it need not be so, however, as counseling can also help us at any time of our life† (Woods, 2005). Counseling theories are used by counselors as part of their treatment plan for clients. There are many types of theories that counselors can choose from. These theories are usually hosen based on the client needs and what the counselor feel will be most effective. Counselors are not limited to just one theory when itRead MoreSymptoms Of Major Depressive Disorder Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesstands out is having a disruption in your ability to think or concentrate; affecting your everyday life activities. Then the last sign that has been mentioned is having thoughts about death. These thoughts are not just a fear of dying, but a specific plan in which to die by suicide. Major depressive disorder ?symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning? (DSM-5, 2013, 161). However, depression has not always been classifiedRead MoreCounselling Theories1817 Words   |  8 PagesASSIGNMENT 1: COUNSELLING THEORIES Question 1: Briefly describe the key concepts PSYCHOANAYLYTIC THERAPY This study explored the method of psychoanalytic therapy which was originated by Sigmund Freud as basically deterministic, in the Freudian’s view of human nature. In which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts, in order to free psychic energy for mature love

The Working Poor Essay - 769 Words

American factories can comprise of about up to 1000 workers. If American factories are shut down and moved to other countries, this takes many American people out of work. Companies are now also importing jobs. This is where employers hire people such as immigrants to work less than minimum wage. For that reason, many Americans are stuck with the other minimum wage, and low-paying jobs that barely get them through life. Because of this, many Americans are working full time jobs that are below the Federal poverty line. These types of people are often called the â€Å"working poor†. Due to this the working poor have to run to welfare. This affects all Americans because taxpayers are the ones paying for welfare. The more jobs that are taken†¦show more content†¦These immigrates do not have any problems with there wages because they made little or less in their home country. In the past decade, â€Å"American jobs screamed out of the United States at an ever-accelerating rate of speed,† says Wooldridge, â€Å"While American workers stood in unemployment lines, major corporations insourced, outsourced and offshored jobs to Third World countries. Why? They could obtain labor for $1.00 an hour and sometimes less. Capitalism knows no loyalty to man, beast or country.† One example of a corporation exercising this scheme is Bank of America. This company cut 5,000 jobs, and sent 1,250 of them to India. The company has also announced that they would cut 12,000 in the next two years or so. General Electric has also sent jobs to India. The company has sent about 12,000 jobs to India. Foreign workers cost less. Sometimes it costs a lot to move jobs overseas—for expenses like legal fees, training and security. But wages in many foreign countries are so much lower than wages here that the move usually pays for itself. The average computer programmer in Northern Virginia, for example, makes more than $50,000 a year. Compare that to a typical programmer in India, who earns less than $10,000 for the same work. The same is true for lots of different jobs in many different countries. (American Jobs Move Overseas). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; There are Americans that work full-time at minimum wage and are still under the Federal povertyShow MoreRelatedWorking Poor Essay3209 Words   |  13 PagesThe Struggle of the Working Poor Revised Essay Sociology 113 Yvonne Barney October 19, 2012 The Struggle of the Working Poor Society often describes the impoverished with one word, lazy. Society has taught us that if a person wants to be financially successful, it is a simple process of education and hard work that will equate to a successful income. This is the American dream. If the impoverished simply would get a job instead of being lazy, they would not need to rely on programs likeRead MoreThe Working Poor1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe working poor are those people that work the hardest for their dollar, work the hardest to get their paychecks, work the hardest to survive. Most of the working poor live paycheck to paycheck and like the saying goes, â€Å"robbing from Peter to pay Paul.† There is a way out of poverty, and there is a way for these struggling individuals to escape the perils of their life in poverty. It is not an easy road out, but it is possible. It is important for those that are born into this lifestyle to knowRead MoreWorking Poor : The Work Poor1051 Words   |  5 PagesEliz abeth McCumber April 24, 2015 Working poor paper Throughout both in-class discussions, and David Shipler’s â€Å"The Working Poor: Invisible in America† we learned being poor in America is anything but easy. Even with all of our government assistance programs such as Medicaid and Welfare, many family generation after generation seem to fall below the poverty line and create a life of struggle and long way out for their families. When Shipler is explaining different families and their lac of selfRead MoreWorking Poor : The Work Poor Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesWorking Poor The Working Poor: Invisible in America is a story that takes personal stories and accounts of people lives to describe the injustices that people face every day. Poverty is damaging to both the economy and the people who face it. Many times social policies are created to assist the people who are working but still struggle to get basic needs like food, utilities, gas, and medical. Poverty is a perpetuating cycle that is intended to keep the poor oppressed and discriminated againstRead MorePoverty Is A National Epidemic That Plagues Americans Across The Country Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesof our humanity. Poverty is a generational cycle that is inherited and becomes the anchor to all future success. It is often said that poverty is the effect of a lazy, uneducated nation, in reality, the poverty level family has at least one adult working at least 40 hours a week at a painstakingly back breaking job that the elite American would quiver at the thought of performing. The effect o f Poverty is caused by lack of opportunities, greed, and generational circumstances One of the mainRead MoreWhat Is It Like Living In A Home With Low Income? Poverty1006 Words   |  5 Pages academic performance, and health conditions. Children who live in poverty have impaired social development throughout their entire life. They tend to be more aggressive because of the surroundings they are in. Parents often spend their energy working,the children do not get shown a lot of affection. This could lead to the child fighting and being disrespectful because they want any attention from their parents that they can. This aggressive behavior can lead to fighting in school and other publicRead MoreNickel And Dimed : On ( Not ) Getting1175 Words   |  5 Pagesback or avoided at all costs. We see this when Ehrenreich describes her co-worker, â€Å"Holly†, who continues to work despite being ill, and possibly pregnant. This is also apparent when Ehrenreich states, â€Å"There are no secret economics that nourish the poor; on the contrary, there are a host of special costs. If you can’t put up the two months’ rent you need to secure an apartment, you end up paying through the nose for a room by the week. If you have only a room, with a hot plate at best, you can’t saveRead MoreWho are the Working Poor1280 Words   |  6 Pagesabout it in our book, researching online, and grabbing a personal text, I was highly intrigued with the components that make up â€Å"the working poor,† it’s actual definition, and so much more. Before getting into the statistics, a simple definition of â€Å"the working poor† is that it is a group of people who spend about twenty-seven weeks or more in a year either working or looking for work, but their incomes fall below the level of poverty (USDAVIS, 2013). With this definition, it is understandable asRead MoreWal Mart And Its Effect On Society1517 Words   |  7 Pagesadopted subjective vision, either because they care not to look further than the inexpensiveness of their product or the owner are blinded by their profits. Wal-Mart takes advantage of a system by exploiting cheap labor and poor working conditions. The same company that advises these poor standards receive large quantities of subsidies from The American Government. Some people would claim that this is strictly business, and they are just playing the hand they have been built in a corrupt system. HoweverRead More Working and Poor Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages It’s difficult to imagine ho w some people hold multiple jobs to support their family and still live below the poverty line. The saying â€Å"the rich gets richer and the poor get poorer† has never been so evident in today’s society. With a growing percentage of people living below the poverty line, one has to question the government policies enacted to elevate the living standings for its people. Government policies great influence the everyday life of its people. It is difficult to enact common ground

The Victims, And The Clasp, By Sharon Olds - 2450 Words

Danielle Faulk K. Iovino 11 AP English Language and Composition June 8, 2015 In poems such as â€Å"The Victims†, â€Å"The Unborn†, and â€Å"The Clasp†, Sharon Olds demonstrates her ability to portray real life problems through generalized speech to show family problems that lead to unhappiness. Throughout these poems, she makes the reader empathize with her and feel as if the poem is speaking directly to them instead of it being just the situations that she has gone through. In order to achieve this, Olds uses an honest tone to portray her common theme of pain by aloneness, abuse and loss. Sharon Olds was born on November 19, 1942 in San Francisco, California. Although no specific events have been stated by Olds, her childhood has been characterized as one with much violence and abuse. One well known fact about her family is that Sharon’s father was an alcoholic, which contributed to the abuse that the family experienced. When Olds came of age, she attended Stanford University where she obtained her bachelor’s degree and later received a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1972. Her â€Å"...greatest influences were Emily Dickinson, Muriel Rukeyser, Anne Sexton, and Robert Lowell† (Leston). Olds married in 1965 to a doctor who has never been named and is a mother to two children one of which was a miscarriage. Her other child , Gabriel Olds was born on March 24th, 1974, attended Yale University and went on to be an actor and writer (IMDb). After being married for thirty two years, Olds’Show MoreRelated Wounded Knee:The Ties of Religion and Vi olence Essay3113 Words   |  13 Pagesthese people†, and that â€Å"the manner of stopping it is to arrest those who have defied the agent’s orders† (WKPub 193). Agent A. T. Lea dismissed hunger as a source of unrest among the Sioux, and instead claimed that the unrest originated with the â€Å"old bucks . . . restless . . . idleness . . . a desire to regain their influence over the people† (WKPub 194). The increased military presence coincided with arrests of those performing the Ghost Dance on reservations in South Dakota, and interceptions

A needs orientated approach to care Free Essays

string(46) " order to be able to build this relationship\." Introduction The aims of this assignment are to provide a needs orientated approach to care using a nursing model alongside a nursing process in order to create a framework. The nursing model for the purpose of the assignment will be Roper, Logan and Tierney (RLT). A nursing model is used to determine what is important and relevant to providing individualized care (Barrett, Wilson, Woollands 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on A needs orientated approach to care or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will be discussed in detail providing evidence of strengths and weaknesses of the model. The nursing process that will be discussed will be APIE which is assess, plan, implement and evaluate. A nursing process is a systematic approach which focuses on each patient as an individual ensuring that the patients holistic needs are taken into consideration. These include physical, social, psychological, cultural and environmental factors. . The nursing process is a problem solving framework for planning and delivering nursing care to patients and their families (Atkinson and Murray 1995). When used collaboratively the nursing model and the nursing process should provide a plan of care that considers the patient holistically rather than just focusing on their medical diagnosis (Moseby’s 2009). It will also discuss an example of a care plan done for a fictional patient and evaluate and discuss how the nursing plan and the nursing process have created a plan of care and how effec tive this was or was not. Care planning is a highly skilled process used in all healthcare settings which aims to ensure that the best possible care is given to each patient. The Nursing and Midwifery council state that care planning is only to be undertaken by qualified staff or by students under supervision. The Department of health (2009) says that â€Å"Personalized care planning is about addressing an individual’s full range of needs, taking into account their health, personal, social, economic, educational, mental health, ethinic and cultural background and circumstances† with the aim of returning the patient to their previous state before they became ill and were hospitalized considering all of these needs to provide patient centered care. It recognizes that there are other issues in addition to medical needs that can impact on a person’s total health and well being’.It provides a written record accessible to all health professionals where all nursing interventions can be d ocumented. Care planning is extremely important as it enables all staff involved in the care to have access to relevant information about the patients current medical problems and how this affecting them in relation to the 12 activities of living as well as any previous medical history. Barrett et al (2009) state that taking care of an individuals needs is a professional, legal and ethical requirement. There are many different nursing models all of which have strengths and weaknesses and its up to the nurse to choose the right one for individual patient, the model which is used will vary between different speciailties depending on which is more relevant to the patient and their illness and needs. Although a vast majority of hospitals now use pre-printed care plans it is important to remember that not all the questions on them will be relevant to all patients. An example of this would be that activity of breathing may not have any impact on a healthy young adult be would be a major f actor for an elderly man with COPD. There are four stages to the nursing process which are Assess, plan, implement and evaluate (APIE) but Barrett et al state that there should be six stages to include systematic nursing diagnosis and recheck (ASPIRE) as although they are included in the nursing process they are not separate stages and could be overlooked.(Barrett et al 2009). It is important that a nursing process is used and it is set out in a logical order, the way in that the nurse would think this helps minimize omissions or mistakes. Roper, Logan and Tierney model of nursing suggests that there are five interrelated concepts which need to be taken into consideration when planning and implementing care which are activities of living, lifespan, dependence/independence continuum, factors influencing activities of living and individuality in living (Roper, Logan and Tierney 2008). Assessment Assessment is fundamental to gaining all the information required about the patient in order to give the best possible care. â€Å"Assessment is extremely important because it provides the scientific basis for a complete nursing care plan† (Moseby’s 2009). The initial assessment untaken by nurses is to gather information regarding the patients needs but this is only the beginning of assessing as the holistic needs of the patient including physical, physiological, spiritual, social, economic and environmental needs to be taken into consideration in order to deliver appropriate individualized care (Roper, Logan and Tierney 2008). When using the 12 activities of living (ALs) for assessment it gives a list a basic information required but must not just be used as a list as the patient will respond better to questions asked in an informal manner and when just part of the general conversation. RLT (2008) state that although every AL is important some are more important than o ther and this can vary between patients. It is important for nurses to obtain appropriate information through both verbal and non-verbal conversation patients are more likely to give correct information but without jumping to conclusions or putting words into their mouths. ‘Assessment is the cornerstone on which a patients care is planned, implemented and evaluated (RLT 2008). â€Å"Poor or incomplete assessment subsequently leads to poor care planning and implementation of the care plan† (Sutcliffe 1990). Information can be gained from the patient, the patients family and friends as well as any health records (Peate I, 2010) During this process of gathering information it is important to find out what the patient can do as well as what they cant. , McCormack, Manley and Garbett (2004) state that gathering the information requires a certain kind of relationship between the nurse and the patient and nurses need to be able to communicate effectively in order to be able to build this relationship. You read "A needs orientated approach to care" in category "Essay examples" A full assessment needs to consider how the patient was before they became ill or hospitalized in relation to their medical diagnosis as well as how the patient was dealing with it, how they are now, what is the change or difference if any, do they know what is causing the change, what if anything they are doing about it, do they have any resources now or have they have in the past to deal with the problem (barrett et al). RLT (2008) state that there are 5 factors that influence the 12 activities of living which are biological, psychologic al, sociocultural, environmental and politicoeconomic, these may not all have an effect on each patient but all need to be taken into consideration.The more information gained in the assessment process the easier the other steps will follow. RLT (2008) suggest that assessing is a continuous process and that further information will be obtained through observations and within the course of nursing the patient. At the end of the initial assessment the nurse should to identify the problems that the patient has. There are limitations to using a nursing process which are the 12 als are often used as a list as part of a core care plan and are not always individualized Walsh (1998) argues that the 12 activities of living may just be used as a list which could result in vital information being missed which could be detrimental to the patient. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC 2008) states a nurse is personally and professionally accountable for actions and omissions in practice and any decisions made must always be justifiable. There are many benefits to using a nursing process it is patient centered and enables individualized care for each patient. It also gives patients input into their own care and gives them a greater sense of control it is outcome focused using subjective and objective information which helps and encourages evaluation of the care given. It also minimizes any errors and omissions. When I carried out the assessing stage on mabel I did this using the 12 activities of living as suggested by Roper et al (2008) but this was used too much like a checklist. I didn’t gather enough information in order to be able to do the best plan of care possible for her although I don’t feel this could have been detrimental to the care she received it needed more information than I had. I also found it difficult deciding which information should go where so I endened up repeating information in more than one of the 12 als, Which although this wouldn’t have made a difference to the planning of the care plan there was too much irrelevant information which could mean that it wasn’t read thoroughly just skimmed over as it would take too much time. As I am inexperienced in doing this I realized when writing the care plan that there were many questions that I didn’t ask so there where many parts that could not be filled in. I also didn’t gather e nough objective data for certain parts so I didn’t have any evidence that the care had worked or how effective it had been. This is where Barrett et al (2009) state that there should be a systematic nursing diagnosis where nurses establish a nursing diagnosis rather than just a medical diagnosis. This is where the holistic needs of a patient are taken into consideration. Although nursing diagnosis differs from a medical diagnosis the two do interlink but a nursing diagnosis considers the physical, psychological and spiritual aspects of the medical diagnosis and problems that may arise from these. Another part of the systematic nursing diagnosis is to provide baselines to state where the patients are at at the present time so that a needs statement can be written in conjunction with the patient in terminology that they can understand(Barrett et al 2009). Planning The next stage of the nursing process is planning this is where all the information gained in the assessment part to plan the care of the patient. The planning stage of the process is where achievable goals need to be made through discussion with care givers and the patient or the patients representative. These goals need to contain both subjective goals and objective goals in order for them to be measurable and evaluated. The plan of care is to solve the actual problems the patient has and to prevent potential problems from becoming actual ones. It also aims to help the patient cope with their illness in a positive way and to make them as comfortable and pain free as possible (RLT 2008). Planning needs to be totally individualized and patient centered they need to feel they have a voice and part of the team. The more information gathered in assessment the easier the plan of care will be. The main objective of a nursing plan is to ‘provide the information on which systematic, i ndividualized nursing can be based and individualized nursing can be based and implemented by any nurse’ (RLT 2008). Through a detailed individualized plan of care any nurse caring for a particular patient should be able to see exactly what is required of them as all the information will be recorded in the care plan. The NMC (2008) says that nursing interventions need to be specific for that particular patient, based on best evidence, measurable and achievable. There are many different criteria for setting goals just one of these is PRODUCT which stands for, Patient centered, recordable, observable and measurable, directive, understandable and clear, credible and time related. This is just meant as a way of helping nurses to set goals (Barrett et al 2009). When planning care a great emphasis needs to be based on the dependence/independence continuum which will have been established in the assessment phase. The care to be given will encourage the patient to get back to as rea sonably possible or as close to where they were on the continuum as they were before they were admitted to hospital. Planning also needs to take into account the resources available to implement the care as they need to ensure that the care they are planning is achievable and will not be compromised by lack of resources or a shortage of nursing staff (Roper et al 2008). When I did a plan of care for mabel it quickly became evident how inexperienced I was. I didn’t gather enough information in the assessing period to be able to do an effective plan of care. I also didn’t know how achievable the goals where as I wasn’t aware of how long they would take to improve or if they where achievable or not, I also found it difficult determine which problems were interrelated and as a result tried to link anxiety in with another problem when in fact it was a problem on its own. I was able to write the needs statements effectively that were not long but on a couple of these the influencing factors were missed out which would be necessary when providing holistic care. Planning care for a patient requires a great deal of knowledge in the chosen specialty which is why it must be carried out by a qualified member of staff or a student under supervision. Implementation Implementation is the next part of the nursing process and where all the goals which were set in the planning stage are put into motion and the goals can start to be achieved through nursing and medical interventions. The main component of the implementation stage is the delivery of the care to the patient. This is done with nursing staff, the multidisciplinary team members involved in the patients care such as doctor, dieticians and physiotherapists and the patient themselves in order for the patient to be able to return to how they were previously before they were admitted to hospital. The plan of care will be specific to the particular patient and will focus on the biopsychosocial aspects of the patient (Marriner 1983).Implementation provides great emphasis on individualized care which is why it is important to establish in the previous phases where they are on the dependence/independence continuum and what they are able to do now and what they were able to do before. Individualis ed care is associated with how the patient did things before such as how the person carries out the ALs and how often they carry these out. An example of this would be when carrying out the AL of personal cleansing and dressing to individualise the care it would be necessary to have determined in the assessing stage how the patient usually did this and how often it wouldn’t be individualized if in the care plan it was stated that they got a shower every morning if at home they only did this once a week. Core care plans may be used in certain situations this can provide a greater level of care as potential problems can be foreseen if related to a certain problem on the other hand it is also important not to standardize care as patients react differently to different illnesses and treatment. (Faulkner A, 2000). The NMC (2008) state that nurses are required to ‘Make the care of people your first concern, treating them as individuals and respecting their dignity’. In order to deal with certain problems or situations people often develop coping strategies which can be either adaptive or maladaptive. Adaptive coping strategies are usually helpful to the patient whereas maladaptive ones could be detrimental to their health such as smoking or drinking, the patient may feel this helps them to deal with a present situation but it is actually causing them harm. Patients need to be discouraged from using maladaptive coping strategies this could be done by introducing them to adaptive coping strategies and encouraging them to change their maladaptive ones into adaptive ones. Diamond (2008) states that there are also legal and ethical issues when it comes to implementing care as consent needs to be gained before any care is implemented and if this is not given the care cannot be given this will obviously have an effect on how effective the care has been when evaluating the care. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) state in section 3 of the code of c onduct ‘you must obtain consent before you give any treatment or care’ (2002). During the implementation of Mabel I found that although I was able to implement the care effectively I hadn’t recognized all of the nursing interventions needed to provide holistic care and I wasn’t fully aware of timescales of the planned care. I feel I also needed to research further into Mabel’s problems in order to gain the appropriate knowledge to provide the best care available as this would ensure that are the interventions are evidence based and best practice (NMC 2008). Barrett et el (2008) state that this is where recheck should take place which would enable the health care provider to establish how effective the plan of care is before the treatment ends this would enable them to re-evaluate the plan of care while the treatment is still ongoing and adjust the goals accordingly. Evaluation Evaluation is where the care that has been given can be assessed to evaluate the care given and whether it has worked or not. Chalmers (1986) describe that it is an ongoing and continuous process and also occurs at timed points in a formal setting. Roper et al (2000) say that evaluating care also provides a basis for ongoing assessment, planning and evaluation. There are two different parts to evaluation summative evaluation and formative evaluation. Formative evaluation is done with the patient taking into account whether they feel the care given has worked when done with consideration of the dependence/independence continuum information regarding the patients previous place on the dependence/independence continuum can be obtained from the patient, their friends and relatives as well as other health care professionals in the multidisciplinary team involved in the care of the patient. Summative evaluation is when the holistic view of the patient is taken into consideration how they feel about the treatment, whether they felt that the goals were achievable. It so where all the measureable data stated in the baselines and data received after this time are analyzed to show how effective or not the treatment has been. When evaluating care consideration needs to be given to the influencing factors such as biological factors as the bodies physical ability varies according to age the physical ability of an older person is generally less efficient, therefore therefore the plan of care needs to take this into consideration so that when the evaluation takes place it its hoped to have been effective. A nurse needs to evaluate her patient’s status regularly for some patients this will be just once a day but for others it will be much more frequent depending on their illness and healthcare status. RLT (2008) says that evaluation must be individual to the specific patient and not just a standard goal that is related to a specific problem. If goals haven’t been achieved then it is up to the nursing staff to determine why. Maybe the goals set weren’t measureable or achievable. Parsley and Corrigan (1999) say that if goals haven’t been measureable or achievable then new goals need t o be set. It could also be that the nursing interventions were not successful in which case new interventions should be set. Through my evaluation of Mabel it was evident that I did not require all the information to do a comprehensive plan of care. Although I did set baselines which meant I could compare data I wasn’t experienced enough to set goals to the correct timeframe I also didn’t obtain enough measureable information in certain problems to be fully able to assess how effective or ineffective the care had been. Had I had more experience I feel that the evaluation wouldn’t be a problem. Evaluation requires checking and rechecking in order to see the effectiveness of the care delivered. It requires knowledge and expertise to be able to effectively evaluate and amend the goals and interventions set as necessary. The whole care planning process took me a long time and I still was not very good at certain aspects of it. When setting goals a lot of detailed information is required in order for the plan of care to be effective so I can now understand why it is necessary for a trained member of staff to carry out the task. Conclusion This assignment has shown that when used together the nursing process and the nursing model provide a good basis to providing care. It sets out a systematic approach to providing care. Care needs to be set out in a way that both the nurse and the patient know exactly what is happening as well as any other health care professional in the multidisciplinary team providing care for the patient. It has also shown that involving patients in their care enables them to feel they are part of the team and are more likely to help themselves with their care. Reference list Sutcliffe E 1990, Reviewing the process progress. A critical review of literature on the nursing process. Senior Nurse, 10(a), 9-13. Applying the Roper-Logan-Tierney model in practice 2008 Elsevier ltd. Roper N, Logan W, Tierney J (2008) The Roper Logan Tierney model of nursing, Churchill Livingstone:London. Dimond, B. (2008) Legal Aspects of Nursing, 4th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education. Barrett D, Wilson B, Woolands A (2009) Care planning a guide for nurses: Pearson, Essex. Faulkner A (2000) Nursing The reflective approach to adult nursing. Stanley Thornes: Cheltenham. Peate I (2010) Nursing care and the activities of living 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell: West Sussex. Yura H, Walsh M (1983) The nursing process: Assessment, Planning, Implementing, Evaluating. Appleton Century: Crofts Norfolk. Cook S (1995) The merits of individualized measures within routine clinical practice. . http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Longtermconditions/DH_093359(2009) (29/04/11 Alfaro R (2002), Applying the nursing process: Promoting collaborative care 5th ed. Lippincott: London. Moseby’s Medical Dictionary (2009), 8th ed, Elsevier. http://www.nmc-uk.org/Nurses-and-midwives/Advice-by-topic/A/Advice/Accountability/[Date Accessed 11/04/2011]. McCormack B, Manley K and Garbett R (2004) Practice Development in Nursing, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. Atkinson L Murray E, (1995), Clinical guide to care planning, McGraw, Oxford. NMC (2002), The NMC code of professional conduct, Nursing and Midwifery Council Publications How to cite A needs orientated approach to care, Essay examples

Challenges of Philippines Fashion Industry-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Challenges of Philippines Fashion Industry. Answer: Challenges: To operate in the fashion industry of the Philippines, it is vital to know various factors that distinguish this particular culture to that of Australia. There are some major challenges that the company may face such as, difference in cultural dimension, communication practices, negotiation process which is associated with the government as well as the supply chain or other stakeholders (White III, Boddewyn and Galang 2015). Cultural dimension: There are six major cultural dimensions such as Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism, Masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and finally Term Orientation. After judging these dimensions, the organisations enter any foreign market. In these dimension there is a high variation among the Philippine and the Australian culture. Communication practices: As the company is going to deal with the fashion business in the Philippines. It is important for it to come across with the nuances of culture and communication. It is necessary to build networks which has proved to be great challenge previously. Negotiation process: In the Philippines it is necessary that the company head will be making decisions who avoids meeting people in order to shun confrontation. The negotiation process takes time because the Philippines has made the group consensus necessary. In case the representatives are changed, the company has to start over the negotiation process that slows done the negotiation process. Infrastructure and regulation: The country has proved to have low advancement in infrastructure development. This include their near to the ground transport system, overcapacity in the international airlines and regular Urban as well as port congestion. In addition to this, the Philippines has ranked lowest in the field of internet speed, penetration and connectivity. The country is having huge restrictions in productregistration and environmental andlabellingrequirements. Addressing the challenges: In order to avoid these challenges, the corporation needs to first realise the methods of motivation, training and manage performance of the local employees before entering the Philippine market. To communicate successfully, there is a need of getting introduced by a third party (Gootiiz and Mattoo 2017). Concerns with the local community: The local community of the Philippines is concerned with the increasing corruption in each level of society. The country has low judicial efficacy. These are slow and complicated that fail to inhibit fair resolution of the commercial disputes which affect the local people. Despite the fact that English language is used in governmental activities, a great number of community is incapable of understanding and communicate which affect their business. This leads to unemployment and depression. Solution: As it is a fashion garment company, it can do a lot to maintain a long term relationship with the local communities. These communities have a huge like for fashion and they are capable to amalgamate the tradition with modern. The company will- It is a carbon neutral brand which will support the environmental problems in the Philippines. Understand the communitys stated needs and maintain the relations to keep motivated them Conducting the adaptation research which strengthens to allow for greater elasticity in resource their utilization. References: Bird, K., 2018. Reducing Youth Not in Employment, Education, or Training through JobStart Philippines. Gootiiz, B. and Mattoo, A., 2017. Regionalism in services: a study of ASEAN.The World Economy,40(3), pp.574-597. Kleibert, J.M., 2015. Industry-academe linkages in the Philippines: Embedding foreign investors, capturing institutions?.Geoforum,59, pp.109-118. White III, G.O., Boddewyn, J.J. and Galang, R.M.N., 2015. Legal system contingencies as determinants of political tie intensity by wholly owned foreign subsidiaries: Insights from the Philippines.Journal of World Business,50(2), pp.342-35

Compare And Contrast Seamus Heaneys Poems Digging And Follower Essay Example For Students

Compare And Contrast Seamus Heaneys Poems Digging And Follower Essay Seamus Heaneys poems, Digging and Follower portray to us the strong relationship between the father and son, as Heaney tends to look up to the elders in his family. Both poems create that pastoral type of atmosphere with the title, Digging suggesting to us digging into the past. Follower on the other hand gives us the image of the childs view of farming of imitating his fathers actions. The poems suggest the perfection of Heaneys father at manual labour, introducing someone for Heaney to look up to and admire. The poem Follower illustrates to us the strength and skill, which is processed in Heaneys father. The poem Digging suggests to us the great amount of immense skill needed to master working in the fields of the countryside. Both Digging and Follower tell us stories, which are similar and different in many ways. This poem Digging is quite similar to Follower as it shows how young Heaney looked up to his elders but in this poem he looks up to both his father and grandfather. Heaney sees his grandfather as now old, straining to dig flowerbeds. The poet recalls to himself of his father digging potato drills and even earlier his grandfather digging peat. Heaney knows he cant match men like them with a spade, knowing the pen is mightier for him, and he will dig into the past with it. Heaney also shows the skill and distinction needed in manual labour. The poet also illustrates to us their sense of work, as the father still digs in old age, and the grandfather, when working, would barely stop to drink. In the poem Follower it shows the skill involved in country life including being an expert, without breaking. This shows us what an accomplished farmer Heaneys father is. It also shows us the country life, by illustrating how much skill goes into a seemingly ordinary task such as ploughing a field. The sod rolled over without breaking doesnt only illustrate the skill in the country but the beauty as well. The idea of freshly ploughed soil, adds to the readers view of the country side as a beautiful place and so country life is also portrayed as something happy. Digging and Follower differ in their structures as Digging consists of a much looser structure than Follower. The first stanza consists of two lines, the second stanza consists of three lines and the third stanza consists of four lines. So the lengths of the stanzas in Digging vary quite a bit compared to the Follower. There is rhyme present in both poems but it is more frequent and powerful in Follower than Digging. Heres the rhyme in Digging, flowerbeds / away / drills / digging, and heres in Follower, round / eye / ground / exactly. In Digging, the first two stanzas have powerful rhyme but for the rest of the poem it simply dies out. Some of the rhyme words used are, sound / ground / down, suggesting strong rhyme. Generally the rhyme scheme used in Follower is ABAB meaning the first line rhymes with the third. In Digging the rhyme scheme in the beginning is AA BBB, but then the rhyme kind of dies out since not all the poem rhymes. Both Follower and Digging tend to use more of half rhyme rather than full rhyme, which doesnt make it intrusively obvious. The rhyme in both poems tends to give us a sense of rhythm to the poem. In other words it also emphasises the rhyme words bringing to us the connection between the rhyme words. Heaney uses more rhyme in Follower than in Digging because it gives a natural feeling to the poem and also helps in emphasising the fathers skill. In Digging there are some stressed and unstressed syllable words. Some of the stressed words are, Between finger thumb / squat pen rests snug gun. The words that are unstressed in that stanza are, my and my / the as a. In Follower some of the stressed syllables are, shoulders globed full sail strung, and some of the unstressed ones are, His like a. There are a variety of familiar poetic techniques used by Heaney in Digging and Follower. Assignment Poetry EssayIn both poems it is also shown the failures of the son not living up to his fathers examples, not continuing the family root, like old man could handle a spade / like his old man. This suggests that his grandfather and father dug, which has become like a family tradition, which is a metaphor as it is his familys in touch with the land. In Follower as well the son failed to follow the fathers example, as said, all I ever did was follow / nuisance, tripping. There is also a role reversal in Follower towards the end, when it isnt Heaney letting his father down but is in fact his father, my father keeps stumbling / will not go away. That type of role reversal, where the father is growing old doesnt happen in Digging making it a difference between the two poems. One of the differences between Digging and Follower is the fact that Follower uses a lot of figurative language like, globed. In both poems the son shows a lot of aspiration in both poems, for example, I ever did was follow / in his broad shadow round the farm, and in Digging, scatter new potatoes e picked / loving cool hardness in our hands. These examples from both poems tell us that he did show hope towards following his fathers life, but they simply couldnt do it anymore. They claimed that they didnt have the sort of talent their parents or grandfather did for this particular type of work. In Follower you would find two word sentences where as in Digging there none in sight. An expert, is the small phrase used Heaney which stands out due to being in the beginning of the second stanza and simply being only two words. The period after the two short words makes them stand out as something rather important. That two word sentence is like a subtitle gives us a hint of what the stanza is likely to be about. This one word sentence suggests to us that it is simply a fact Heaney grew up with and this idea of expertise makes it seem important. In the last sentence of the poem it begins with But, which should really only ever be used in the middle of a sentence. The use of this word suggests to us how significant Heaney sees this word to be, showing us how big the change has been, between the time he let his father down and when his father let him down. In Follower there is a pause between the single pluck and the explanation of what is being plucked. That helps us at the idea that such a small movement could have such a dramatic effect a single pluck // of reins, the sweating team turned around / and back into the land. His eye at an end of a line helps us feel the intensity and power of the gaze being described. Follower consists of six stanzas each consisting of about four lines. On the other hand Digging consists of nine stanzas of each containing different numbers of lines. Follower for example with a consistent number of lines keeps the poem flowing and helps the rhythm of the poem. Digging on the other hand doesnt has a specific layout which disrupts the flow of the poem slightly, and it also makes it slightly harder to read as well. I can come to the conclusion that both poems clearly show a great deal of similarities and differences, and both well written pieces give us a strong sense of the pastoral side of the world. Not to forget it shows us the strongly linked relationship between the father and the son and they way the son looks up to his father as a role model.

Developing Competencies for Existing Networking - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDeveloping Competenciesfor Existing Networking Skills. Answer: As we know that network engineers are positioned at the core of the network foundation, they must be able to deeply understand the network infrastructure as well as the applications running on them. Network is considered as the nucleus of the entire technologies that has the ability to combine all applications, the network engineer must integrate these applications together. Having advances such as automation of entire system and SDN, systems of today are custom-made around the entire applications that are running crosswise over them. Accordingly, engineers must have the capacity to comprehend application need, understanding network traffic, and other arrangement to streamline information transport. (Froehlich, A., 2017). System designers can work internally or externally depending on the requirement and size of the organization. They will likely guarantee the uprightness of high accessibility networking environment to give most extreme execution to their clients. Users might be staff, customers, clients and providers. Networking engineer is the main person who is responsible for installation, analysis, engineering as well as execution of new frameworks and advances like Software Defined Networking; setting and keeping up global system specialized benchmarks; give improved framework abilities and development; give consultation to tasks and system organization. (Performance recruitment inc., 2017). Being a network engineer in IT department in Education sector, my job duties include responsibilities such as planning, installation, maintenance, investigating troubleshooting or test systems. I am responsible to configure as well as installation of hardware networking devices like switches, routers, firewalls and VPN QoS. I am also responsible to perform network support as well as any network updates that includes service packs, patches, hot fixes or any other security configuration. By utilizing Command Line Interface (CLIs), I use to configure layer 3 routers, switches etc. I evacuate or install information outlet which incorporates testing and fixing Ethernet links and repairing any data ports. By using GUI application to provision, I use to install, configure or analyze any remote access points. (https://resources.workable.com, 2017). Developing Networking Competencies The modern organization's enterprise information and communication technology (ICT) must needs some adaptable, varying bandwidth alternatives. The demand of enhanced bandwidth is expanding exponentially over different networking techniques going from private multiprotocol switching (MPLS) systems to public or private wireless network. It requires another innovation design that can give agile as well as ensured execution relying upon the particular applications which is being used. The implementation of secure, hybrid networking device for secure, hybrid IT organizing is a communication service provider (CSP) which is virtual private system (VPN) which is capable for delivering good quality voice, video, as well as business information applications to the scope of business areas. My main aim is to develop the following competencies so that I can be a better asset for the organization: (Munroe, 2017). Configuring Virtual Profile for Virtual Network In order to minimize the installation cost of networking, we can use virtual networking in the organization. As virtual networking is the main area of interest for todays networking. The high speed routing as well as packet forwarding and in addition encryption whether it is IPsec or SSL and balance traffic load, it all depends on the dedicated silicon. For all these activities, a dedicated hardware must be required that leads to increase in the networking expenses. Therefore, these days virtual networking is in trend. Virtualized networking is used when firewall as well as other routing functions that are actualized as a component of the virtual switch in every hypervisor. This could bring about ideal traffic flow between virtual machines whether they have a place with a similar IP subnet or not and take care of the issue of network traffic. (Pepelnjak, I., 2017). It is very flexible in terms of increasing number of users for future. No extra cabling expenses needs to bear by the organization. It is the secure way for communicating with its remote staff. This type of networking will help to increase the productivity of the organization. The other staff of the organization in this working environment have a tendency to dedicate less time and vitality to ordinary office schedules and more to clients. The option working environment additionally can give organizations an edge in competing forand keepingskilled, profoundly energetic representatives. (Apgar, M., 1998). Configuring VOIP Devices - Viable communication helps the organization for performing work very effectively on time and within specified budget. Administrators as well as group pioneers who can impart, and relay targets, ideas and particular tasks in a succinct and lucid way, utilizing the correct options. It helps to contribute to the business in a positive way. Organizations utilize intranets, applications, messages and video calls to speak with workers crosswise over offices and areas. Business intranets have additionally turned into the standard in overseeing information including rules, methods, conventions, corporate reports, marking, logos as well as different assets. Innovations like VoIP (Voice over IP) are decreasing the requirement for customary telephones while WebRTC (Web Real Time Communications) empowers video conferencing from better places far and wide utilizing standard programs and applications. (Elcom, 2016). By implementing VOIP in the organization, the staff would be able to work in a quiet library or can connect with other members of the team. VOIP devices will help the staff to easily move between desk and other room and can easily make the call if they are not on the desk. It will help to increase the mobility of staff and hence the organization can work in more efficient way. The essential purpose behind this change is the lessening of operational cost where VOIP innovation has progressed and can support voice over the network. I'll get into the system as well as hardware segments required to set this framework up, with the networking design. (Aruba Networks, n.d). Configuring New Switches - The most ideal approach to get more execution from the client's system is by enhancing LAN execution. That will be taken care of by great design including things like 100-Megabit or Gigagbit Ethernet switches with Layer 3 and VLAN abilities. Those center system tools are creating advances that will be vital for developing better network infrastructure like VoIP that place more requests on systems. The other quality of network is its reliability. As our customer utilizes multimedia devices like mobiles, IM and Video etc. It's essential that they have a dependable Internet association and an advanced switch. The quality of service with voice and video will turn out to be imperative. (Vlasach, M., 2008). Innovative Practices that can be used to Develop Competencies In order to enhance new competencies in configuring a network, I will choose which security convention to run with. SSL/TLS, IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP are the absolute VPN protocols, with SSL and IPSec demonstrating most prominent with corporate clients. Adaptability is another central point to consider when setting up the VPN. The devices in Layer 2 must be in a flat system with minimum control broadcasts or to filter the undesirable network traffic. Data about the present network and administrations is assembled and must be analyzed. It is important to look at the usefulness of the current system with the characterized objectives of the new task. Utilizing VLANs and IP subnets is the most widely recognized technique for isolating user groups as well as the network traffic in the access layer network. Ordering information at or close to the source empowers the information to be assigning the priority when movement is all along the network traffic. Isolating traffic with comparative qualities into classes, and after that denoting that movement, is a capacity of the devices at the distribution layers. A case of this system is to put the voice activity on an access switch into a solitary VLAN. The devices at that point denotes the movement beginning from the voice VLAN with the most astounding need. (https://www.scte.org/, n.d). Adding VOIP to the network can be a critical extra load for the entire network. I have to ensure it can deal with the extra traffic easily, with no discernable delay during making calls. Also, IP calls signals must be clear and strong enough for the calls put on the PSTN. By deploying IP PBX framework or adding a voice protocol to the system is challenging; it influences the whole system, from ability to execution. So, I would like to work with my seniors so that I can get the right solution. (Sampson, P., 2011). Conclusions Configuring VPN as well as its operations are presently business-based. Profound abilities, demonstrated techniques and powerful procedures are vital to satisfying organization particular objectives at moderate cost and for making a future-confirmation, the agile solution that can adjust to evolving needs. A prime illustration is Managed VPN Services. This solution grants outstanding economies of networking expenses for the entire network while delivering an enduring change in quality ensured by the supplier's operational magnificence. References Apgar, M. (1998). The Alternative Workplace: Changing Where and How People Work. [Online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1998/05/the-alternative-workplace-changing-where-and-how-people-work [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017] Chapter 1 - Introducing Network Design Concepts. [Online] Available at: https://www.scte.org/documents/pdf/CCNA4%20Sample.pdf [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017] Communication Tools Used in Modern Day Business. Elcom (2016). [Online] Available at: https://www.elcomcms.com/resources/blog/communication-tools-used-in-modern-day-business [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017] Froehlich, A. (2017). 8 Skills Network Engineers Need In 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.networkcomputing.com/careers/8-skills-network-engineers-need-2017/424210919 [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017] Lead Network Engineer. Performance recruitment inc. (2017). [Online] Available at: https://www.prdfw.com/jobs/lead-network-engineer/ [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017] Munroe (2017). The Future of the Distributed Enterprise: IP VPN and Ethernet Wide Area Networks Enhanced by SD-WAN and Virtualized Network Solutions. ATT. [Online] Available at: https://www.business.att.com/content/whitepaper/att-ipvpn-ethernet-distributed-enterprise-white-paper.pdf [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017] Network Engineer job description. [Online] Available at: https://resources.workable.com/network-engineer-job-description [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017] Pepelnjak, I. (2017). Virtual network appliances: Benefits and drawbacks. [Online] Available at: https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/tip/Virtual-network-appliances-Benefits-and-drawbacks [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017] Sampson, P. (2011). 3 steps for Implementing VoIP in Your Small Business. [Online] Available at: https://blogs.cisco.com/smallbusiness/3-steps-for-implementing-voip-in-your-small-business [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017] Vlasach, M. (2008). What are the top reasons for network upgrades? [Online] Available at: https://searchitchannel.techtarget.com/answer/What-are-the-top-reasons-for-network-upgrades [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017] Voice over IP (VoIP) Deployment with Aruba Mobility Access Switch. Aruba Networks (n.d). [Online] Available at: https://community.arubanetworks.com/aruba/attachments/aruba/Aruba-VRDs/23/1/Voice%20over%20IP%20(VoIP)%20Deployment%20with%20Aruba%20Mobility%20Access%20Switch.pdf [Accessed 6th Sep. 2017]