Navigating Ethical dilemas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Exploring Ethical dilemas - Essay Example In light of the situation introduced, obviously Tom must settle on a choice that complies with the measures of an expert association managing psychotherapy. As indicated by the American Psychological Association (2010), clinicians are committed to worship the poise just as worth every single customer or patient. Steve, as an individual, has an option to settle on his own choice gave it doesn't disregard the privileges of others or the constitution. In such manner, Steve has an option to treatment and along these lines Tom has a commitment to treat him. With respect to human relations, psychotherapists should not to segregate any customer based on strict conviction, sexual direction, foundation, or physical or mental handicap (American Psychological Association, 2010). Toms inability to treat Steve could in this way be translated as unjust partiality. As indicated by the situation introduced, Toms religion sees homosexuality as a detestation according to the Lord. The chief trouble that may emerge for the advocate in completing the moral choice identifies with infringement of his strict convictions. Furthermore, rewarding Steve may show up as supporting gay rights and consequently conflicting with the perspectives on Conservative Republicans of which he is a part. The idea of equity is one of the rules that oversee moral practices in psychotherapy. As clarified by American Psychological Association (2010), it is the obligation of all psychotherapists to treat all customers fairly. As it were, all customers reserve a privilege to access and increase from all practices or exercises identified with psychotherapy. Further, American Psychological Association (2010) takes note of that psychotherapists must apply levelheaded judgment and thusly execute protection estimates outfitted towards guaranteeing that their plausible partiality deflects injustice. Notwithstanding Toms reservations with respect to homosexuality, it is his obligation as a

The Beloved Country Free Essays

Cry, The Beloved Country, a novel by South African Alan Paton, is the tale of a father’s scan for his child, an encounter which opened his brain to the preference and neediness predominant in his nation. As the story opens, Reverend Stephen Kumalo, is brought to go to Johannesburg to help Kumalo’s sister who was exceptionally sick. He goes to support his sister and furthermore to search for a tragically deceased child, Absalom, who has gone to the city and never returned. We will compose a custom article test on The Beloved Country or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now When Kumalo shows up at Johannesburg, he finds that his sister has become a whore and that his sibling, John, has become a lawmaker. He visits his sibling for help in finding his child and from him Kumalo discovers that his child worked at the Doornfontein Textiles Company with John’s own child years prior. From the production line, Kumalo is sent to two or three locations until he in the end discovers his child in jail. Absalom murdered a white man, Arthur Jarvis, who was additionally a defender and lobbyist for racial balance. Besides, he additionally meets a young lady which Absalom got pregnant and would have hitched before he was sent to jail. Kumalo converses with his child and finds an attorney for him. The second piece of the novel movements to the perspective of James Jarvis, the dad of the killed Arthur. The police illuminate him regarding his son’s passing and he flies from Ndotsheni to the city to go to his son’s memorial service. There he learns the exercises of his child and embarks to proceed with his motivation. He likewise meets Kumalo whom he needs to comfort and pardon. Absalom is seen as blameworthy of the homicide and condemned to death. Before Kumalo gets back to Ndotsheni, he weds his child to the pregnant young lady and carries her and his nephew with Gertrude to the town. Back in Ndotsheni, he and Jarvis meets up to arrangement an approach to help the town which at the time has been encountering dry spell. The tale closes with Kumalo going up on a mountain on the night of his son’s execution. As the day break breaks, he mulls over on his life, the favors he has gotten, and of South Africa and its social issues. How the novel identifies with culture and qualities The tale investigates how components in the public eye, regardless of whether they are occasions or evolving circumstances, influence the way of life and estimations of a nation. Cry, The Beloved Country investigates how the social circumstances between the high contrast races advance a culture of politically-sanctioned racial segregation in South Africa, compromise the loss of the since quite a while ago held estimations of the locals, and cause other social sicknesses that plague the nation even in contemporary occasions. Paton utilizes the tale of Reverend Kumalo to characterize the bigger issues examined in the novel. The most evident of these is the means by which the divisions among the people groups of South Africa have been causing a progression of issues that take steps to obliterate the whole nation. The more prosperous and special whites are guaranteeing the terrains which the dark locals have since quite a while ago loved and developed. Subsequently, more blacks are leaving the field for the urban areas where they accept they could discover progressively important and better-paying occupations as laborers in enterprises. This outcomes to a breakdown of the ancestral framework and the loss of already solid held convictions and conventions. At the point when these locals show up in the city, they find that the circumstance is more terrible in that the urban territories themselves plague the dark populace with neediness and treacheries. In reprisal, they carry out fierce violations against the more favored white individuals. The dread among whites against â€Å"native crime† and the detest of the blacks against â€Å"white injustice† powers a pattern of savagery and further bedlam for the entire South African nation. However, rather than being a critical glance at the circumstance, the novel might want to advance the estimations of thoughtfulness and participation among races to make change and a superior future for the nation. The kinship which advances among Kumalo and the white Jarvis contains the author’s conclusions of everybody meeting up as opposed to battling each other to take care of the essential issues of both the open country and the urban regions. Paton advances the estimations of family and religion as means by which the lost qualities could be recovered. Reference Paton, Alan. Cry, The Beloved Country. Step by step instructions to refer to The Beloved Country, Papers

Performance Appraisals free essay sample

Execution the executives frameworks can be characterized as the persistent procedure of distinguishing, estimating and building up the exhibition of people and groups. For workers: It might just motivation a lower confidence; representative wore out and work disappointment, harmed connections and utilization of bogus or deluding data. For directors: it could prompt an expansion thus finished; diminished inspiration to perform; unjustified requests on supervisors assets and changing and out of line gauges and appraisals. For an association: it very well may be viewed as sat around and cash; muddled evaluations framework; rising inclinations and expanded danger of case. Edward E. Lawler III raises some valid statements in his article, â€Å"Eliminating Performance Appraisals†. He talks about how evaluations can cause representative disappointment, open door for a potential claim and can even prompt higher turn-over. In regard to supervisors it removes a lot of time and most don’t fear finishing the evaluations. We will compose a custom exposition test on Execution Appraisals or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Be that as it may, directing surveys can contribute in expanding on the manager’s abilities. It tends to be amazing assets in helping supervisors gain proficiency with the aptitudes expected to adequately deal with their employees’ execution. When all is said in done, Edward E. Lawler III feels it’s a smart thought to dispense with execution evaluations. Samuel A. Culbert came out solid in the principal passage of, â€Å"Yes, Everyone Really Does Hate Performance Reviews†. â€Å"This partnership hoax is one of the most guileful, generally harming, but then generally omnipresent of corporate exercises. â€Å"It’s a self important, sham practice that produces literally nothing that any reasoning official should call a corporate plus†. Samuel feels it a predominance, power controlled, target sentiment and can in all likelihood be utilized to show bias. He feels the, â€Å"one sided supervisor ruled execution survey should be supplanted by a straight talking relationship where the attention is on results, not character, and where the manager is considered responsible for the achievement of the subordinate (rather than simply utilizing the presentation audit to reprimand the subordinate for any issues they’re having)†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. which we will in general observe regularly. In having discussions every day; in conveying and through listening can possibly be the basic substitution. At long last, Samuel expresses that, â€Å"everybody merits the best show administrators can give them. What's more, they can’t get that shot without execution appraisals†. Directly I am utilized with an enormous corporate sort organization. There are approaches, which incorporate yearly execution audits. I need to concur with the two creators in their negative sentiments about surveys. This was the primary execution audit I had with this business. In our half-yearly audit she solicited me to survey two from the colleagues since I was driving the gathering. Toward the year's end she went on the web and assessed every individual. Without a doubt, there’s no chance she could be exact given we as a whole work from home and in light of the fact that she’s a very uninvolved supervisor except if something basic needs consideration. With my past organization, of which I went through 6+ years, we had no strategies with no presentation audits. It was an a lot littler, increasingly private sort setting where correspondence occurred, nearly, regularly. In the line of business I am in you can't be in your job except if you’re fruitful. The low turn-over rate can be is a certain sign something’s being done well. All things considered, execution evaluations weigh intensely on representatives and supervisors. Would it be a good idea for them to keep on being a piece of employers’ forms? On the off chance that you ask me and it appears the two instructed creators we concur, â€Å"NO†.

Remote environment- PESTEL Essay

Industry condition five powers Inside condition vital driver (industry/advertise, item/administration, client, channel, upper hand), operational driver, (cost, income, development), individuals and authoritative driver (structure, aptitude, capacity), SWOP investigation and GAP examination Product/showcase advancement Vital turn of events Vision: SEC expects to go about as an organization that was advanced, lithe and astute, and focused on speculator security and market uprightness, which is extremely basic to the accomplishment of economy. Crucial: SEC’s force and believability inside the monetary administrative network as an organization and evaluating what turned out badly and to guarantee it didn't occur once more. Worth: force, validity, advanced, coordinated, shrewd, duty, honesty. Objective: Financial Client Inner procedure Learning and development Mary set up three key topics to seek after, the operational switches, individuals and association switches that helped with accomplishing those choices. Key choice (industry/advertise, item/administration, client, channel, upper hand) (an) Assessing what should have been done inside the association (1) SEC contributed assets to rebuild SEC’s biggest division, get staff prepared and qualified, enroll examiners and so forth (2) Schapior selected experts and individuals who got exchanging, showcase structure, corporate administration and an entire scope of ranges of abilities that would be significant for what's to come. (3)she rebuild the SEC’s biggest division-â€Å"to make this controller increasingly responsive, progressively deft and shrewd and fit for seeing around corner to make sense of where the following issues were before they hit us in the face†. (3)Schapiro utilized the SEC ability by acquiring new useful authority. (4) Staffs were sent to qualify as af firmed extortion inspector; an entire layer of the board was expelled and was reassigned to the cutting edge. (5) Specialized units was set up to concentrate on zones of concern such asâ corrupt outside practices, insider exchanging, advertise controls and organized product.(5) New innovation was acquainted with make the system work. (b) Shifting the agency’s center back to ensuring the speculator Chairman Schapiro’s vision is to reestablish SEC’s life and believability inside the money related administrative network. It is basic for the achievement of economy to have an organization that was advanced, deft and canny, and focused on speculator assurance and market honesty. Executive Schapiro additionally consolidated it into the SEC’s activities. (1) She set up gadgets â€Å"investor-centered agenda† to guarantee â€Å"a Madoff† would never happen again to the organization. (2) She urged everybody to think and concoct a thought of â€Å"how does it help investors† (3) Hedge reserves were enrolled just because. Rules were likewise set for over-the-counter subsidiaries and resource back protections. (4) She tended to the significance of understanding the hazard and having straightforwardness that is adequate to comprehend the dangers. At that point manufacture the structure to guarantee there is consistence with the entirety of the principles. (5), informant program was set up, which was tied in with planning all tips into one focal database to have the option to follow d evelopment and distinguish protections infringement, likewise, US Congress offer individuals a money related prize on the off chance that they gave data about continuous protections law infringement that prompted an effective implementation activity (6) She tended to the significance of influence, as SEC didn't have sufficient assets to carry out the responsibility. (c) Acknowledging its mix-ups Noticeable emergencies can be massively useful in getting people’s consideration and pushing up earnestness levels. Confirmations of critical disappointments at the SEC stretch out back over numerous years and spread different regions of SEC tasks, the validity of the SEC as a money related controller has never been lower. The SEC neglected to find a $50 billion Ponzi plot at Madoff Investment Securities, notwithstanding having gotten charges of bad behavior for longer than 10 years, recommends essential shortcomings in its center authorization Change the board (part 6) With regards to procedure, it is the acknowledgment of the vital arrangement. Change the board is intended to guarantee the compelling progress of an association and its kin from the current to future states, and is aboutâ effectively driving and overseeing people, groups and association to effectively embrace the progressions expected to accomplish required or wanted business results. Kotter’s eight-advance can be utilized to change SEC effectively. 1, building up a desire to move quickly As initiators of the technique, there is a need to build up a need to keep moving. Obvious emergencies can be colossally useful in getting people’s consideration and pushing up direness levels. Confirmations of huge disappointments at the SEC reach out back over numerous years and spread various zones of SEC tasks, the validity of the SEC as a money related controller has never been lower. The SEC neglected to find a $50 billion Ponzi plot at Madoff Investment Securities, notwithstanding having gotten charges of bad behavior for longer than 10 years, proposes major shortcomings in its center requirement 2, framing an incredible controlling alliance It is basic to make a directing alliance to gather direness and speed for the change, it is urgent to recognize key individuals from various regions of the association who might be willing and ready to deal with the change. It is imperative to get this gathering working as a group right off the bat all the while. (a) Mary set up new senior group, which comprised of experts and individuals who got exchanging, showcase structure, corporate administration and an entire scope of ranges of abilities. (b) Thousands of staffs were gathered into specific units to concentrate on territories of concern, for example, degenerate outside practices, insider exchanging, advertise control and organized item and so forth 3, making a dream and technique Making a reasonable and brief vision causes the association to have an away from of things to come with the goal that it can adjust, concentrate and arrange the endeavors of everybody to accomplish the last objective. Director Schapiro’s vision is to reestablish SEC’s force and believability inside the budgetary administrative network. It is basic for the accomplishment of economy to have an organization that was advanced, deft and savvy, and focused on financial specialist assurance and market respectability. Administrator Schapiro additionally fused it into the SEC’s activities. 4, conveying the dreams The vision should be conveyed appropriately, consistently and astonishingly utilizing all vehicles imaginable. Administrator Schapiro has occupied with critical open talking in which she has normally and over and again educated and reminded the SEC staff and different components of people in general about the SEC’s recommitment to speculator security and the linkage of that vision to auxiliary and operational changes at the SEC. 5, enabling others to act and disposing of impediments The association ought to engage the change supervisors to make changes to its structure and procedures so that these line up with the change vision, encouraging the preparation for change and evacuating any hindrances for change. A considerable lot of the basic and operational changes executed by Chairman Schapiro give off an impression of being intended to enable SEC staff individuals for activity that conveys forward the change vision of the SEC. The rebuilding of the Division of Enforcement was equipped to clear auxiliary blockades to powerful authorization endeavors. The choice to hold staff with â€Å"non-customary skills† and the execution of new staff preparing are instances of endeavors to cure expertise shortages. HR and data frameworks have been or are being improved in light of inadequacies distinguished in the SEC 6, getting ready for and crating transient successes Since the authoritative change process is moderate and constituents can be eager, it is significant for a change chief to achieve certain restricted goals for the time being. During her residency, the agency’s work power realized a record number of authorization activities and accomplished noteworthy administrative change to ensure speculators. 7, merging enhancements creating still more change Kotter proposes breaking down the change execution and improving it where fitting through persistent improvement and new projects. Albeit a fast, predictable pace of progress at the SEC was supported, Chairman Schapiro just as other SEC change pioneers, expected to keep up the change force by proceeding to present changes all the time. Until changed practices achieve another harmony and have been crashed into the way of life, they can be veryâ fragile.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ To arrive at that balance, notwithstanding captivating in more and consistent change, the SEC ought to get extra change operators, keep on encouraging initiative from its ranking directors, enroll and support venture the board and authority from lower positions in the progressive system, and recognize and diminish or dispense with superfluous inward auxiliary and operational interconnections that regularly put forth change attempts increasingly perplexing. 8, systematizing new methodologies It is key to ensure the change has been executed and implanted obviously in practices, shared qualities and the day by day tasks of the association. In like manner, it was of significance to comprehend the relevant conduct standards and shared estimations of the SEC Because the center vision of financial specialist assurance ought not be altogether conflicting with the SEC’s culture, these and other change pioneers at the SEC ought to have the option to â€Å"graft the new practices onto the old roots while murdering off the conflicting pieces.† The significant thing will be for the SEC’s change pioneers to keep on recalling the organization’s legacy and connection it to the organizationâ?

Why have pylons across the Waikato become a big cause of argument Essay

Why have arches over the Waikato become a major reason for contention among ranchers and the administration - Essay Example There were three ways to deal with the arrangement of the Anti-Transpower. Ranchers recorded a legal dispute against Transpower to prevent the organization from raising arches over their homesteads. The arches would possess their valuable land and furthermore ruin the standpoint of the territory. To put it plainly, the ranchers needed remuneration. There were three potential arrangements were; full remuneration for ranchers by Transpower Company, the utilization of an elective course for the transmission arches or the work of underground links. The foundation of 10km of underground links was in progress however the ranchers were not fulfilled (Boyes, 2005). During the period 2006/2007 Louise Upston, who was the individual from parliament of Taupo, sued Transpower. She didn't need the arches to cross her ranch and different people’s ranches. Sadly, The Environment Court governed against her and approved Transpower to continue. This indicated how decided the administration was to accomplish its objectives. Transpower consented to repay 300 and eight land proprietors $165 million. Every proprietor of land was remunerated with at any rate $500,000, yet some got more in correspondence to the greatness of land involved purchase arches (Tocker, 2012a). Transpower, state claimed power Generation Company expected to update the matrix frameworks. This was planned for expanding the force needs by New Zealanders. New Zealand is a created nation and in this way the 220kV force isn't sufficient. The organization needed to build the ability to 400kV. The Resource Management Act, explored in 2004 supported Transpower. It gave the administration capacity to control property proprietorship to ensure the administration interests. Stunningly, the ranchers from Waikato had an alternate conclusion. They expected that the arches would cost them a fortune because of the harms of property during the development procedure (Contrafed Publishing, 2010). Clearly, the ranchers reprimanded the Transpower for utilizing arches. The ranchers contended that the structures won't just obstruct their

Internet Marketing Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Web Marketing - Article Example While getting it on the web, it promptly vanishes. In any case, it can't be an inconvenience. Online you can find out pretty much all the detail and contrast and attempt with discover something which consummately fits into your financial plan without the contribution of sales rep presumption. In any case, few out of every odd sales rep can disclose to all of you pretty much all the details of each versatile. Second Price; it is in every case hard to do whether the item is selling on the web or in stores. Cell phones have same selling costs however the organization which is offering association with it needs to discover how much a client is eager to pay and it is progressively essential to set your cost subsequent to contemplating of contender's cost. Most likely web has made evaluating a great deal serious and expanded weight on the conventional retailers. Faithful clients are bound to get a compensation on web with consequently getting the rehashed client followed. Installment is likewise simple, however there are numerous accounts of extortion included. Third Place; E-promoting has acquired an uncommon change the web based buying. As clients can purchase items legitimately from the producer's removing retailers absolutely, with a test of conveying the item inside the time period. Cell phones can be purchased legitimately, from the sites like Nokia, Samsung and so on.

Adult essay Free Essays

Presentation There are a few people who move on from secondary school and go straightforwardly to work, and there are other people who go legitimately to school after secondary school. Jack was one of numerous individuals that went legitimately to work after secondary school. He wanted to go to class was an exercise in futility. We will compose a custom article test on Grown-up exposition or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Subsequent to working in the manufacturing plant for a long time he was elevated to a director. Jack felt like he was large and in charge. Ten years subsequent to being advanced, he discovered that the manufacturing plant was going to shut down. Presently Jack was going to lose everything†¦ his employment, his home, and his vehicle. What might he to do now. Jack isn't the main individual to have lost his employment. Numerous individuals consistently lose their employment and have no clue what to do straightaway. They may lose their employment because of the business shutting down due to chapter 11, or in light of the fact that the activity is migrating abroad. There are likewise a few people who essentially simply need a difference in work just as profession way. There are a considerable lot of individuals heading off to college for their very own reasons. They may have been terminated, laid off, or simply needed to accomplish some different option from what they were at that point doing profession insightful. Grown-ups who get more educational experience before setting off for college are known as grown-up students. Most grown-up students think that its difficult to conform to school classes, in the wake of having been in the workplace! Kenner and Weinerman clarifies that working before school may influence a student’s basic establishments. While managing grown-up students, a teacher may make some harder memories arranging assignments for grown-up students. The school educator may need to get information about their grown-up learning students’ foundation to see how to allocate their task. Likewise by knowing the foundation of the grown-up student, the teacher can more readily know which people may require additional assistance and which understudies may not. Individuals can have a ton of fun while learning. A few people can learn extraordinary and new things about existence through aptitudes learned, just as utilized when playing computer games. It had been indicated that individuals have learned just by messing around. Gaining from playing computer games can expand an individual actives and commitment. â€Å"One of the benefits of utilizing specific kinds of PC game in instruction is their capacity, for some students, to cause commitment and inspiration, which adds to viable learning. Grown-up Learning Kenner’s and Weinerman’s report says hierarchical advancement is important to enable a worker to acquire information in their activity field. The two of them state that Knowles talked about the four unique phases of grown-up learning. The four phases are: †¢A. self coordinated, assuming liability for their own activities, and opposing having data discretionarily forced on them. †¢B. a broad profundity of experience, which fills in as a basic segment in the establishment of their self character. †¢C. being prepared to learn. As most grown-up students come back to school deliberately, they are probably going to effectively participate in the learning procedure. †¢D. being task roused. Grown-up understudies coming back to school go to for a particular objective and the essential segment of their inspirational drive will in general be internal† (Knowles, 1984). The veterans have it harder than other grown-up students. Veterans who may have been in deployment ready during war time have seen a greater number of things than the normal individual has seen. Most veterans can’t separate the distinction from military life, school life, and life when all is said in done, after they’ve been in deployment ready in the military. Implicit hypothesis, casual hypothesis, and formal hypothesis, are three of the manners in which that an individual can structure their own learning, expressed by Schraw and Moshman (1995). The in study hall contemplates is a type of inferred and in formal hypothesis. As of formal hypothesis, the technique for study is not really utilization of study, from the article of Kenner and Weinerman (Spring 2011). Game Engagement Theory It been said that computer games can help an individual in the learning involvement with life. Scientists and professionals in the field of game-based adapting regularly accept that PC games are inherently persuasive for most, if not all, individuals (e. . , Oblinger, 2004; Prensky, 2001). The U. K. is intending to make learning fun by utilizing the computer games from the report of Whitton. â€Å"The factors that the hypothesis depicts are the accompanying: †¢1. A test that expects ability to accomplish with an achievable objective and know rules †¢2. Complete assimilation in the action †¢3. Clear objectives †¢4. Quick criticism †¢5. Focus on the errand close by †¢6. A feeling of control, coming up short on the feeling of stress over losing control †¢7. Loss of reluctance †¢8. Change of time† (Whitton 2011). There are two sorts of speculations managing an essential model of learning games. The two speculations are stream hypotheses and the hypothesis of androgogy. Stream speculations are a piece of the part. It kinds of commitment that can be take part in a degree of the condition of stream, from Csikszentmihalyi (1992). The methods for having an alternate style of learn of a more youthful student is known as the hypothesis of androgogy. Taking everything into account, grown-up students make some hard memories get again into, just as changing in accordance with, the school condition than the conventional understudies. At the point when an individual has been working various years and afterward chooses to come back to the school condition, it regularly is progressively hard to conform to framing another line of reasoning. A grown-up student may get so used to doing the things a specific route while in the workplace that they lose the capacity for basic reasoning. Learning can be fun once in a while. An individual can gain likewise from playing computer games. A few people may learn a certain something while others take in something totally not the same as a similar computer game. Reflection I am a grown-up student and can identify with what has been posted just as what I have perused. On occasion it is difficult for me to get all my task in on schedule, however I am attempting as well as can be expected. In some cases it’s difficult for me to comprehend what the teacher is requesting that I do and what is required in the task for the week. Its significant articles throughout my life they will have me pull from my examinations. Things like working (need to bring in cash to cover tabs and to endure), family (need to give and get family support throughout everyday life), and other actually business. Life from grown-up living is difficult, yet to add going to class is more earnestly on someone like me. With the time I have in my life, I don’t have the opportunity to sit in a study hall setting so I went an alternate course and taking internet classing. I do concur that a few things can be learned by games and a few things can’t. It shows the rudiments about how life can or can’t be and how life ought to or shouldn’t be. Over all learning can be fun now and again even that it might be applied to video games. REFERENCES Cari Kenner and Jason Weinerman (Spring 2011). Grown-up Learning Theory: applications to non-customary undergrads. www. crla. net Nicola Whitton1 (2011). Game Engagement Theory and Adult Learning. www. sagepub. com/journalsPermissions. nav The most effective method to refer to Adult paper, Essays

My New Years Teaching Resolutions A Veteran Teacher Talks Goal-Setting

My New Years Teaching Resolutions A Veteran Teacher Talks Goal-Setting New Year’s resolutions are an important part of our personal and work lives. Veteran teacher, TeacherVision Advisory Board Member, and mom Jessica shares her approaches to creating New Year’s teaching resolutions. by Jessica Peresta New Year’s resolutions can be as simple as setting a word to focus on for the upcoming year, or as complicated as setting and detailing a number of goals you want to achieve. When you’re choosing which resolutions you want to set, dig deep and focus on ways to improve as a teacher. As part of this process, ask yourself some hard questions. What will help you to gain traction in your teaching? Can you be more patient? Give yourself time for self-care? Connect with those hard-to-reach students during the rest of the school year? Whatever resolutions you choose, make sure you remember that they’re yours and no one else’s. Your resolutions won’t look like anyone else’s, because you’re unique, and have your own teaching style. My Teaching Resolutions First of all, let’s talk about my resolutions and then we’ll talk about examples of other resolutions you could set. For me, I want to focus on being less stressed. I need to prioritize my tasks better and truly cross things off of my to-do list. I’m tired of having a “zombie” to-do list! I tend to procrastinate and wait until the last minute when it comes to planning lessons and tackling everything else I need to get done. I also want to get better at focusing on family time and really putting my work down at a good and reasonable time at the end of the day. I’m a big believer that work and family time should be kept separate. Does that mean I won’t ever need to work when my kids are home? Of course not! But my goal is to get better at truly making “quality time” actual QUALITY time. Strategies for Making Your Resolutions OK, now it’s your turn. Think about your own life. What’s caused stress this year? What goals do you want to achieve in the coming weeks, months, and year? To get going, start out by getting out a piece of paper and a pen. Label a list from 1-5 or even 1-10. Then, start writing down any goals you want to achieve. You could even have two lists...one for your personal life and one for your teaching life. Here’s an example of what my list might look like: Organize my time better Create fun and engaging lesson plans Connect more with my hard-to-reach students Take more time for self-care Collaborate more with my team Spend more time with my family Go on that vacation I’ve been dreaming of Give myself grace when I mess up Accept positive criticism Try not to bring work home at least 3 times a week The main point of this exercise is to write down resolutions and then try to achieve them as the year goes on. There’s something truly powerful about putting your thoughts down on paper. You could even hang your resolutions up somewhere so you can see them as the year goes on. Or, if you want to get even more technical, you could even set one goal for each month of the year. After You've Made Your List After you’ve made your list, now it’s time to actually achieve your goals. How many times have you made resolutions and then gotten to get to the end of the year and realized that you definitely didn’t stick with them? (I’m sure I’m not alone here!) While you’re making your list, make sure the resolutions you’re setting are specific and actionable...but also easy enough to achieve. Don’t set goals that you’ll never meet - that will just lead to frustration and a feeling of failure. Also, don’t overwhelm yourself with too many resolutions. Also...give yourself lots and lots of grace. If you don’t achieve the goals you’ve set and feel like your resolutions aren’t being met, then you can always set new ones. You don’t know where you’ll be 11 months from now or what your students will need from you. You will also change as a person. So, instead of beating yourself up for not achieving something, just set new goals and add them to your list. Be mindful of progress - it’s more important than perfection. Happy New Year! What are your New Year's teaching resolutions? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Jessica Peresta is passionate about providing other music teachers, especially those right out of college or new to teaching elementary music, with the music education resources, lesson plans, teacher training, and community you've been looking for. She believes your domestic life outside of school should be spent soaking up time with family and friends and your music teacher life while at school should not leave you feeling defeated, but should be a joyful, exciting, and rewarding experience. To find out more about Jessica and her passion, visit her at The Domestic Musician.

“Violent Love” and Other Notions of Dysfunctional Relationships in Faulkners As I Lay Dying - Literature Essay Samples

In typical modernist fashion, William Faulkner experiments in his work with a number of nontraditional stylistic and thematic characteristics, including brokenness, fragmentation, despair, pessimism, perception distortion, and the rejection of societal norms. In his novel As I Lay Dying, he focuses on a sense of alienation and separation, particularly within the Bundren family. Members of the Bundren family exhibit various dysfunctional relationships with one another, with their lovers, and even with God. Examples of these relationships include husband and wife, parent to child and sibling to sibling; in many of these cases, the Bundrens display seemingly violent affection toward each other. Addie and Anse, the heads of the Bundren household, do not provide an example of the ideal marriage. In fact, this duo is the epitome of a broken communion. Each treats the other as more of a burden than someone to rely on; both may even prefer independence to the company of their spouse. Their i ndifference toward one another begins as soon as they are engaged, and for good reason. Addie’s decision to marry Anse occurs without much consideration. Upon realizing that he owns a small piece of property, falsely believing that he is a hard worker with a â€Å"good honest name,† Addie decides to take him up on his offer; as she nonchalantly puts it: â€Å"So I took Anse† (Faulkner 171). Soon thereafter, however, misery sets in. After giving birth to Cash, Addie claims that her â€Å"aloneness† has been violated. Addie detests motherhood almost as much as she comes to despise her lazy, useless husband. After discovering that she was pregnant with Darl, Addie â€Å"believed that [she] would kill Anse,† she was so upset (172). Addie believed that Anse had tricked her into having another child by his use of words. The use of the word â€Å"love† was nothing more than a tool of manipulation in Addie’s eyes. From that point forward, he is dead to her. Anse’s â€Å"love† for Addie results in the unhappiness that derives from sleepless motherhood. Even as a schoolteacher, Addie hates the children; in fact, she enjoys hating the children and loves having the privilege to whip them.Addie’s hatred for her husband grows to the point that she lay awake at night, alone in her self-pity, thinking, â€Å"Anse. Why Anse. Why are you Anse† (173). She longs to be rid of him and misses her innocence, along with the shape of her virgin body, both of which were intact before meeting him. At this juncture, once Anse had â€Å"died† to her, Addie makes the conscious decision to sin against God and her husband. Driven by her misery, Addie finds herself sinning in the arms of the ordained priest, Whitfield. Addie falls deeply in love, for the first time in her life, with Whitfield. But the affair ends as suddenly as it began. The only remaining fragment of Addie’s broken heart comes in the fo rm of a third baby boy, appropriately named Jewel. Though Addie decidedly mistreats her husband, Anse’s regard for his wife is not much better. He views his marriage more as a well thought-out business deal instead of a committed acknowledgement of love and devotion. Anse seeks out Addie for her looks and perhaps a salary that would pay to his advantage. His proposal to Addie occurs without any additional knowledge of who she is as a person; therefore, clearly, adoration and respect never had the opportunity to develop. Once Addie gets sick, Anse waits until it is too late before calling Doctor Peabody, more concerned with saving money than his dying wife. Confused and outraged, Peabody asks, â€Å"Why didn’t you send for me sooner?† and, upon hearing Anse’s explanation, exclaims, â€Å"Damn the money. Did you ever hear of me worrying a fellow before he was ready to pay?† (44). Author of the article â€Å"As I Lay Dying: Faulkner’s All in t he Family,† Linda W. Wagner narrows in on Anse’s â€Å"non-action† as â€Å"parasitic mockery.† Wagner points out that Anse is, ironically, able to endure outlasting the more active and ambitious despite his laziness, indifference, and even negligence (Wagner 73). Anse goes as far as selfishly claiming that his wife’s misfortune is simply the consequence of â€Å"bad luck,† seemingly lacking any sort of sympathy. Anse seems to believe this bad luck of his comes from living by a road â€Å"where bad luck prowling can find it and come straight to my door, charging me taxes on top of it† (Faulkner 36). Upon Addie’s deathbed, Anse cannot even find it within himself to shed a tear, or show any sort of sadness for that matter. After awkwardly staring at his dead wife for a brief moment, he apathetically remarks, â€Å"God’s will be done. Now I can get them teeth† (52). Even the neighbors’ daughter, Kate Tull, re cognizes Anse’s lack of appreciation for his wife and predicts that once Addie dies, â€Å"he’ll get another one before cotton-picking† (34). Though Anse may not outwardly detest Addie as she does him, he does clearly lack any sort of affection for his wife dead or alive. The Bundren adults are not the only dysfunctional members of this family, however; the Bundren children also exhibit displays of abnormal affinities with each other. Instead of having bonded compassion for their siblings, they each demonstrate a form of hostility toward one or more other members of their family. Darl and Jewel, for instance, quite obviously dislike each other. Darl’s distaste for his brother derives from the evident understanding that Jewel is their mother’s most beloved accomplishment. Darl’s jealously causes him to treat Jewel with distain. Fully aware that his mother will die in their absence, Darl more or less forces Jewel to accompany him on a mission for three dollars because, â€Å"I want him to help me load,† he says (28). Darl furthers his brother’s pain by callously repeating, â€Å"Jewel, do you know that Addie Bundren is going to die? Addie Bundren is going to die?† (40). Wagner explains that, â€Å"For Darl, his mother’s preference for Jewel is continual torment [†¦] Jewel’s misery is Darl’s delight, cut off as he has been from Addie’s affection by the taciturn younger boy. Darl lives in Jewel’s emotions† (Wagner 75). Addie’s poor moral characteristics have been passed on and affect her children in more ways than one. Perhaps if Addie had given all of her children more attention and equality, they would not have grown to treat each other with such resentment. Addie’s maladjusted nature trickles down to her naà ¯ve, adolescent daughter, Dewey Dell, whose relationship with Darl has its flaws as well. Darl, with his uncannily clairvoyant abil ities, is particularly in tune with Dewey Dell. After she sleeps with Lafe and becomes pregnant, Darl makes a point to somehow silently inform Dewey Dell that he knows what occurred and is not happy about it. In her own words, â€Å"I saw Darl and he knew. He said he knew without the words like he told me that ma is going to die without words [†¦] and I said ‘Are you going to kill him?’ [†¦] and that’s why I can talk to him with knowing with hating because he knows† (Faulkner 27). Darl’s knowledge of his sister’s circumstances causes her to abhor him. She is embarrassed and ashamed of having conceived out of wedlock, especially considering the era, therefore Darl’s knowledge is an additional burden for her to bear. She would rather endure this problem unaccompanied; she even refuses to tell Lafe. Darl’s comprehension leaves Dewey Dell feeling exposed, naked even. She feels him watching her, his eyes â€Å"swim[ming] t o pin points. They begin at my feet and rise along my body to my face, and then my dress is gone.† Dewey Dell becomes inflicted by her brother’s understanding to the point of having nightmares about him. She once dreams that she â€Å"rose and took the knife from the streaming fish still hissing and [she] killed Darl† (121). Clearly, Dewey Dell is so distraught by this twist of fate that she would prefer her own brother’s death to his realization of her mistake. Darl is not the only person Dewey Dell seems to have an impractical relationship with, however. The dynamic between Dewey Dell and her lover, Lafe, is also very uncomfortable and atypical. First, take into consideration the manner in which Dewey Dell conceives. The act of sleeping with Lafe occurs impulsively and without confirmation of his love. Especially for this time period, losing her virginity without notions of love and under unwed circumstances was unheard of. The decision, to her, seems li ked the next unavoidable aspect of her day on the farm. She leaves the fate of this life-changing decision up to the current state of her daily chore in the manner of a little girl playing â€Å"he loves me, he loves me not.† She says, â€Å"if it don’t mean for me to do it the sack will not be full and I will turn up the next row but if the sack is full, I cannot help it† (27). Therefore, once the sack was full, her decision was made for her. Her attitude toward the situation after the fact further demonstrates the immature quality of their relationship. The pair lacks any sort of closeness or bond that allows Dewey Dell to be comfortable with Lafe and the unfortunate outcome of events. She does not even want to tell Lafe about the baby and repeatedly remarks, â€Å"He could fix it all right, if he just would. And he don’t even know it. He could do everything for me if he just knowed it† (63). This quote confirms that she wants nothing to do with Lafe’s baby, and yet she refuses to mention this consequence to him even though she needs his help taking care of the situation. The fact that she is not only willing but also desperate to be rid of the child inside of her further proves that she does not love Lafe; what happened between them was just an inevitable incident. Perhaps, as she has grown up witnessing her parents’ lack of affection toward one another, this notion of â€Å"settling† has been portrayed as acceptable to her. Additionally, since Addie has proved to be an insufficient mother to her children, including Dewey Dell, her daughter has not been exposed to typical motherly nature. Therefore, Dewey Dell has no desire to raise a family of her own because of her mother’s own dislike for her given role. The negative effect of Addie’s disposition on all of her children is apparent; her indifference (toward all but Jewel) leaves them feeling just as alone as she does even as they pine f or her affection. The repercussions of her favoring of Jewel are most noticeable in Darl. The silent bond that Jewel and Addie share causes Darl to jealously treat Jewel poorly. Wagner claims that â€Å"the character of Darl himself in all his mockery, hurt perception is only further evidence of the power of Addie’s acts† (Wagner 75). Vardaman, as the youngest, is also deeply devastated by his mother’s death mostly likely because he was never given the opportunity to be loved by her. Now that she’s gone, he feels like he has failed in earning her attention and will not be able to try any longer. After her death, his speech and actions drift toward insanity; Wagner explains, â€Å"The grief-crazed child parallels Jewel in that he can bear his mother’s death only through action [†¦] In despair at this mother’s absence, Vardaman runs Peabody’s team, hides, walks four miles to the Tulls’ house, opens his mother’s wi ndow so that she can feel the rain, and finally augurs holes into her coffin (and face) for the same purpose† (Wagner 77). Throughout the novel, he confusingly denies his mother’s death, and at one point believes that she is a fish and her death was his responsibility. Obviously, if Addie is dead then she has no need to â€Å"feel the rain,† but Vardaman rejects this possibility. After she passes, he says, â€Å"Then I begin to cry. I can feel where the fish was in the dust. It is cut up into pieces of not-fish now, not blood on my hands and overalls. Then it wasn’t so† (Faulkner 52). His confusion for what he has done to the fish and what has happened to his mother is great. As time passes, the two incidents mesh completely into one, and a complete section of Vardaman’s only says, â€Å"My mother is a fish† (84). As the youngest child, Vardaman’s reaction to his mother’s death is the most drastic and dramatic. The remain ing children react more subtly. The relationship between Dewey Dell and Addie is so insignificant that she barely takes time to mourn her mother’s passing, consumed as she is by her own problem. Jewel, on the other hand, taken by his mother’s exclusive affection, grows to resemble her characteristics most closely particularly her subtle and silent temperament. Darl comments, â€Å"That’s why she named him Jewel†; he was her most cherished object, comparable to a precious gem (18). Both are violent, quiet, and have an unspoken and deep love for the other. The devastation, grief and psychological damage Addie has caused her children in her wake are direct consequences of the way she treated them individually while alive. Addie is acutely aware of the effects of her actions and even remarks, â€Å"Cora Tull would tell me I was not a true mother,† and yet she does nothing to change this truth. Her favoring of Jewel and neglect of the others creates a cycle of insecurity and hostility among her children, but Addie remains indifferent. Various characters in the novel also have interesting perceptions of their relationship with God. Many of these relationships are egocentric and self-righteous while being judgmental of others. Take Addie, for instance. Unlike most women of this era, she believes that her infidelity with Whitfield is worth the sins she commits. In fact, she shows no remorse at all for her actions; Addie feels that she deserves this transgression. God and man owe her the right to be happy with another man. Her notion of sin is explained by the following: â€Å"I would think of sin as I would think of the clothes we both wore in the world’s face, of the circumspection necessary because he was he and I was I [†¦] I would think of him as thinking of me as dressed also in sin, he the more beautiful since the garment he had exchanged for sin was sanctified† (174-175). Sin was something that had to occur in order for her to make it through another day; sin was a beautiful escape. â€Å"Sin is just a matter of words,† she says, â€Å"to [people] salvation is just words too† (168). She also recognizes that the sin they commit together is intensified by the fact that he is an ordained minister; however, instead of feeling bad about this fact, Addie sees it as a turn-on. To her, this makes him all the more beautiful because he is sacrificing his vows and lifestyle for her company. The fact that Whitfield consents to these relations is proof that he too has an unsettling relationship with the God he purports to serve. Anse, like his wife, makes no religious effort and does not hide this fact. He too thinks that the world owes him something, despite his laziness and apathy, and believes that the God should take care of him especially since He placed him by the bad luck of a road. He considers himself to be a good man, commenting:I have heard men cuss their luck and right, for they were sinful men. But I do not say it’s a curse on me, because I have done no wrong to be cussed by. I am not religious, I reckon. But peace is in my heart: I know it is. I have done things but neither better nor worse than them that pretend otherlike, and I know that Old Marster will care for me as for ere a sparrow that falls. But it seems hard that a man in his need could be so flouted by a road (28).His quote is filled with contradictions, first claiming he is not a sinful man then claiming he is a sinful man but he is no worse than other sinful men that pretend they are not. Obviously, his ideas of right and wrong, good and bad have become obscured throughout his lifetime. The final, most interesting aspect of the dysfunctional relationships within As I Lay Dying derives from Faulkner’s experimental blurring of the lines between what is considered normal or not. Faulkner meshes the connotations of affectionate love and violent hatred to create some sort of violent affection. Violence is present in some of the less loving relationships as well. The relationship between Addie and her beloved Jewel involves this twisted paradox. Darl, always observant, understands his mother’s bias for Jewel and notes â€Å"that’s why ma always whipped him and petted him more† (18). It would seem that if a mother adored one child more than the rest, then that child would not receive as much reprimanding, but that does not hold true here. Action of any kind was for the Bundrens an expression of their affection for one another. Jewel at one point silently wishes that â€Å"it would just be me and her on a high hill and me rolling rocks down the hill at their faces, picking them up and throwing them down the hill faces and teeth and all by God† (15). Jewel believes that sharing this violent act with his mother would be enjoyable and advantageous for the two, almost as one would consider going to the park or getting ice cream wit h their parents: just something that should occur to take everyone and their misery out of the picture. Faulkner also demonstrates â€Å"violent love† through characters who may not even realize it. Vardaman sincerely believes that he is sweetly helping his mother by drilling holes in her coffin; however, the audience is left with a gory vision of a dead women’s face being unknowingly destroyed. The imagery of dead Addie and Vardaman’s dead, bloody fish becomes entangled together by the boy’s grief, expressing contradictions of love for his deceased mother and the violent, confused destruction of his fish.Lastly, Dewey Dell’s situation presents contradictions as well. An act typically performed out of love and happiness leads to intense pain and suffering for Dewey Dell, both physically and emotionally. She is so wrapped up in her worry that she has little time to think of anything or anyone else. Her baby, a symbol of unconditional love and ador ation to most, is her leading source of strife; therefore, she plans to take care of this problem by having an abortion: â€Å"That’s what they mean by the womb of time: the agony and the despair of spreading bones, the hard girdle in which lie the outraged entrails of events† (121). William Faulkner, experimental and groundbreaking as a modernist writer, plays with the notion of brokenness and fragmentation by confronting the family system. Each member of the Bundren family has his or her own set of vices particularly against one another within his novel As I Lay Dying. He characterizes notions of dysfunctional relationships between husband and wife, parent and child, sibling and sibling, and even God and man. In a number of these relationships, violence and sadism become very prominent as means of destruction and, paradoxically, affection. Works CitedFaulkner, William. As I Lay Dying: The Corrected Text. New York: Vintage, 1990. Print.Wagner, Linda W. â€Å"As I L ay Dying: Faulkner’s All in the Family.† Galileo. JSTOR: College Literature. 1974

Why Everybody Is Talking About Topics for Social Issues...The Simple Truth Revealed

Why Everybody Is Talking About Topics for Social Issues...The Simple Truth Revealed Topics for Social Issues - What Is It? Please give it a read and don't hesitate to write us with any questions you might have. Don't be concerned if you don't have good writing skills because you must always employ an expert to finish your assignment in time. The topic you select must also continue being relevant by the moment you finish the undertaking. There are a couple of main things you want to learn before you even begin picking social issues essay topics. A Startling Fact about Topics for Social Issues Uncovered An important point to take into consideration when you're going into a debate is the simple fact that the person on the opposing side of the table, or your audience, is going to get something to say against your position. When you compose a social issue essay, it is very important to clearly show your private view of the issue. 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Social issues transcend almost every facet of the society, and so, given the undertaking of writing an essay on social issues, one is indirectly given the opportunity to select from the plethora of topics within the area. They have always been an integral par t of the human condition. The Dirty Truth About Topics for Social Issues Given such an undertaking, make sure that you understand or have a notion about a particular social issue you want to deal with. You are going to learn certain methods for revision and have an opportunity to immediately set them into practice revising the very first draft of your Media Memoirs. Animal testing ought to be banned. High-stakes state testing needs to be abolished. Lies You've Been Told About Topics for Social Issues At the close of the day, your intention is to clear the exam, not alter the world for the time being! School and household internet ought to be filtered. 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Childhood Obesity Reduction Health Promotion Plan Essay

Upon reviewing the community vitality data I came to the conclusion that the health problem that a health education program would be most appropriate to address would be childhood nutritional health and fitness. I came to this conclusion after careful data analysis. Of the county’s adults (18+) 77% ate less than five servings of fruits and vegetables per day, this percentage is so high likely because of attitudes and habits these adults picked up when they were children. The second largest age demographic in the county is children aged 10 to 17 are overweight, six percent more than the state average, 88% of children age 10 to 17 are not meeting daily targets for fruit and vegetable consumption and 30% age 10 to 17 watch 3 or†¦show more content†¦Childhood obesity is also an excellent predictor of adult health and is related to adult levels of blood pressure, insulin levels, and morbidity from coronary heart disease. 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It is one of the biggest national days. However, when I came to the U.S, Vietnamese Communities in the whole nation marked April 30th as a National Day of Resentment. They also hold a meeting to memorize â€Å"The Day We Lost the Country†. Meanwhile, Americans named it as the fall of Saigon in 1975. I was wondering why there are so much different in the point of view of Vietnamese in Vietnam and oversea. There were a number of questions in my mind that urged me to research about Vietnam War and study about the collapse ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Time By David Bergen1714 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent kind of cultural understand than is usually shown within the Vietnam war narrative. Bergen tries to highlight the cultural similarities instead of the cultural differences , where there is a sense of cultural appreciation. During the Vietnam war there has often been a stigmatization towards the Vietnamese that associates them as the enemy, they are seen as the opposing other. 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Asselin hopes to prove his thesis that the signing of the Paris Peace Agreement was done under pressure, pressures that ultimately doomed the purpose of the agreement, by adopting two analysis strategies. One analysis strategy Asselin used was viewing the Vietnamese conflict in an international context. His second strategy was to explore the importance of diplomacy in the negotiations, as well a s the pressures that each party faced. In the early 1970’s, the Vietnamese War becameRead MoreHeroes Or Ignorant : The United States1699 Words   |  7 Pagesneed a help or if they just became victims of more powerful nation’s ideology. The United States are presented as a country that was helping to weak Vietnamese and saving them from the horror of the war. However, this perception is challenged by testimonies of Americans, who were involved in the war, but they did not know why or where they are going to fight. These individual stories show that the heroic perception is created just to excuse the US and show their innocence of ignorance. The heroicRead MoreOur Fractious Foreign Policy Debate897 Words   |  4 PagesFractious Foreign Policy Debate† he describes America s unique approach in dealing with foreign countries from the Vietnam Conflict to the War in Afghanistan. In Baumann s opinion, the United States sometimes takes an irrational outlook of issues with other counties and that has gotten the U.S into trouble. He begins by describing the issues that the United States has faced since Vietnam and how we may have made decisions since then based on a conflict that happened over three decades ago. He takesRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1430 Words   |  6 Pagesended in 1989, the Vietnam war is still being fought, but on a different battlefield, one of public opinion. Some call this war an atrocity, a war the United States should never have joined. Others call it a crime, committed by the power hungry politicians of the U.S. Now that new information from both sides of the war has surfaced and the wounds of battle have had more time to heal there is yet another opinion emerging. The Vietnam War was in fact only one of many proxy wars fought under the umbrellaRead MoreThe Neutrality of Analyzing History784 Words   |  4 Pageshold biased view that may affect their tone in neutrality. However, to what extent can historians, or more generally the people, learn the history from an unbiased and neutral perspective? In general, as long as people equally analyze the view points from both sides and take the position between the two, they can then describe the history neutrally. To help substantiate that historical fact can actually be described in neutral tone, two effective examples below, which are the Korean War and the VietnamRead MoreThe Vietnam Era Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ The Vietnam Era HUMN-303N: Introduction to Humanities Professor Stacey Donald DeVry University During the decades prior to the eighties the two most important issues the U.S. was facing were the war in Vietnam and civil rights. This era changed the way the public was able view the events, there was television and photography which allowed the world to see for the first time what war was about and journalism was not always unbiased. This era was an era of advancementRead MoreThe Impact of the Media on the Vietnam War Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesVietnam was a country divided into two by communism in the North and capitalism in the South. The Vietnam War, fought between the years 1959 and 1975, was, in essence, a struggle by nationalists in the north to unify the nation under a communist government. This was a long standing conflict between the two sides that had been occurring for years. It wasn’t until 1959 when the USA, stepped in, on the side of southern Vietnamese, to stop the spread of communism. It was a war that did not capture theRead MoreThe Vietnam War1380 W ords   |  6 Pagesthe Vietnam war, as bloody as any other wars, took away more than two million lives, in which many of them were civilians. Three million were wounded, and hundreds of thousands of children were left orphans. The Vietnam War was a long, costly armed conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its southern allies, known as the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The Cold War played a significant part in the beginning of the Vietnam War

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Sigmund Freud s Treatment Plan - 2983 Words

Sigmund Freud: Treatment Plan According to Psychoanalysis Theory. HUED 513 Rebecca Sullivan September 23rd, 2014 Dr. Conaway Sigmund Freud: Treatment Plan According to Psychoanalysis Theory. According to Ryckman (2012), the definition of personality is â€Å"Despite the many definitions of the term, investigators generally agree that personality is the dynamic and organized set characteristics possessed by a person that uniquely influences his or her cognitions, motivations, and behaviors in various situations† (p. 4). Many people in the field of psychology have developed their own theories of personality in hopes of understanding people better and getting a grasp on human behavior. According to Sharf (2012), one of the first individuals to use psychoanalysis and psychotherapy was Sigmund Fraud. Sigmund Freud’s theory of how to perform psychoanalysis was considered to be the best through 1930s- 1950s and most of the main theorists were trained under Freud’s psychoanalysis theory (Sharf, 2012). Sigmund Freud was born in May 6th, 1856 in a town called Moravia in Czechoslovakia (Freud, 1963). He became a doctor not because of his Jewish decent, but mainly because he was drawn to human behavior (Freud, 1963). Over the years he became a doctor and began to develop his own theories. One that is of importance pertaining to personality is what he called the levels of consciousness (Sharf, 2012). According to Sharf (2012), Freud believed that there were three levelsShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud. Briana Gates. Mr. Wiles. Psyc 43101-01:1611 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud Briana Gates Mr. Wiles PSYC 43101-01: History and Systems of Psychology February 25, 2017 On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. It is without question that Sigmund Freud is a well-known name, and that he can be considered the father of what is known as psychoanalysis, seeing as how heRead MoreSigmund Freud On Modern Psychology And Schools Of Thought1691 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939), a Jewish Viennese doctor, developed psychoanalysis at the end of the 19th Century as a form of therapy which seeks to cure mental disorders and their physical manifestations by ‘investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind’ (Concise Oxford Dictionary). Freud’s work and philosophy played a large part in the development of Western liberal humanist understanding of meaning and purpose. Freud believed that the goal of the adultRead MoreDescribe and critically evaluate the psychoanalytical approach1148 Words   |  5 PagesDescribe and Critically Evaluate the Psychoanalytical Approach Plan: 1.Introduction 2.Methods and Discoveries 3.Model of Personality 4.Stages 5.Therapies 6.Criticisms, Evaluations and Research 7.Conclusion The psychoanalytical approach is a controversial doctrine based on the system of psychoanalysis developed by Sigmund Freud. Freud was primarily interested in investigating the unconscious mind through the study of dreams, mental illness and everyday slips of the tongue or actions. He conductedRead MoreCounsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’ Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesvaluable tool in the treatment of mental disorders today. A good starting point would be to explore the history of Counselling, and the methods used and results obtained. In an article published in PhychCentral called ‘History of Physiotherapy’ by Jim Haggerty, M.D. He describes that before the ancient Greeks mental illness was regarded as a person being possessed by evil spirits. However, mental illness was first identified by the ancient Greeks as a medical condition. The treatments used for depressionRead MoreDefense Of The Ego System1602 Words   |  7 Pageswith palliative measures... There are perhaps three such measures: powerful deflections, which cause us to make light of our misery; substitutive satisfactions, which diminish it; and intoxicating substances, which make us insensible to it.† ― Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents The ego is the diplomat between the formidable forces of our biological nature and our conscience. It filters our instinctual desires as well as our desire to live up to our own moral standards through the confinesRead MoreThe Boy Who Never Grew Up Essay2156 Words   |  9 PagesThe Boy Who Never Grew Up John C.W. Young California Baptist University â€Æ' Abstract Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is used to explore Peter Pan and his inability to take his place in a responsible world. Freud’s Oedipus complex is discussed and used to determine the cause of the disconnect from his adulthood and the treatment in which Freud suggests that would able to correct the repressed childhood conflicts that are present due to fears and repressed memories as it’s contributing to Peter’sRead MoreBruno Bettelheim s `` Punishment Versus Discipline ``1910 Words   |  8 Pagespsychoanalysis. Bettelheim informs readers that Vienna is the origin of psychoanalysis stemming from the historical fact that symptoms of insanity were prevalent, and thus observed carefully in Vienna. Additionally, Vienna is also the home of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. One of the prominent cases of a patient who demonstrated insanity was Franz Joseph’s wife, Elizabeth, and the Emperor’s son, Prince Rudolf. Bettelheim describ es that Elizabeth displays the symptoms of an anorexicRead MoreContrasting Psycodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral and Person-Centered Counseling Theories1732 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions affecting their life. Often counseling is sought out at times of change or crisis, it need not be so, however, as counseling can also help us at any time of our life† (Woods, 2005). Counseling theories are used by counselors as part of their treatment plan for clients. There are many types of theories that counselors can choose from. These theories are usually hosen based on the client needs and what the counselor feel will be most effective. 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In which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts, in order to free psychic energy for mature love

The Working Poor Essay - 769 Words

American factories can comprise of about up to 1000 workers. If American factories are shut down and moved to other countries, this takes many American people out of work. Companies are now also importing jobs. This is where employers hire people such as immigrants to work less than minimum wage. For that reason, many Americans are stuck with the other minimum wage, and low-paying jobs that barely get them through life. Because of this, many Americans are working full time jobs that are below the Federal poverty line. These types of people are often called the â€Å"working poor†. Due to this the working poor have to run to welfare. This affects all Americans because taxpayers are the ones paying for welfare. The more jobs that are taken†¦show more content†¦These immigrates do not have any problems with there wages because they made little or less in their home country. In the past decade, â€Å"American jobs screamed out of the United States at an ever-accelerating rate of speed,† says Wooldridge, â€Å"While American workers stood in unemployment lines, major corporations insourced, outsourced and offshored jobs to Third World countries. Why? They could obtain labor for $1.00 an hour and sometimes less. Capitalism knows no loyalty to man, beast or country.† One example of a corporation exercising this scheme is Bank of America. This company cut 5,000 jobs, and sent 1,250 of them to India. The company has also announced that they would cut 12,000 in the next two years or so. General Electric has also sent jobs to India. The company has sent about 12,000 jobs to India. Foreign workers cost less. Sometimes it costs a lot to move jobs overseas—for expenses like legal fees, training and security. But wages in many foreign countries are so much lower than wages here that the move usually pays for itself. The average computer programmer in Northern Virginia, for example, makes more than $50,000 a year. Compare that to a typical programmer in India, who earns less than $10,000 for the same work. The same is true for lots of different jobs in many different countries. (American Jobs Move Overseas). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; There are Americans that work full-time at minimum wage and are still under the Federal povertyShow MoreRelatedWorking Poor Essay3209 Words   |  13 PagesThe Struggle of the Working Poor Revised Essay Sociology 113 Yvonne Barney October 19, 2012 The Struggle of the Working Poor Society often describes the impoverished with one word, lazy. Society has taught us that if a person wants to be financially successful, it is a simple process of education and hard work that will equate to a successful income. This is the American dream. If the impoverished simply would get a job instead of being lazy, they would not need to rely on programs likeRead MoreThe Working Poor1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe working poor are those people that work the hardest for their dollar, work the hardest to get their paychecks, work the hardest to survive. Most of the working poor live paycheck to paycheck and like the saying goes, â€Å"robbing from Peter to pay Paul.† There is a way out of poverty, and there is a way for these struggling individuals to escape the perils of their life in poverty. It is not an easy road out, but it is possible. It is important for those that are born into this lifestyle to knowRead MoreWorking Poor : The Work Poor1051 Words   |  5 PagesEliz abeth McCumber April 24, 2015 Working poor paper Throughout both in-class discussions, and David Shipler’s â€Å"The Working Poor: Invisible in America† we learned being poor in America is anything but easy. Even with all of our government assistance programs such as Medicaid and Welfare, many family generation after generation seem to fall below the poverty line and create a life of struggle and long way out for their families. When Shipler is explaining different families and their lac of selfRead MoreWorking Poor : The Work Poor Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesWorking Poor The Working Poor: Invisible in America is a story that takes personal stories and accounts of people lives to describe the injustices that people face every day. Poverty is damaging to both the economy and the people who face it. Many times social policies are created to assist the people who are working but still struggle to get basic needs like food, utilities, gas, and medical. Poverty is a perpetuating cycle that is intended to keep the poor oppressed and discriminated againstRead MorePoverty Is A National Epidemic That Plagues Americans Across The Country Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesof our humanity. Poverty is a generational cycle that is inherited and becomes the anchor to all future success. It is often said that poverty is the effect of a lazy, uneducated nation, in reality, the poverty level family has at least one adult working at least 40 hours a week at a painstakingly back breaking job that the elite American would quiver at the thought of performing. The effect o f Poverty is caused by lack of opportunities, greed, and generational circumstances One of the mainRead MoreWhat Is It Like Living In A Home With Low Income? Poverty1006 Words   |  5 Pages academic performance, and health conditions. Children who live in poverty have impaired social development throughout their entire life. They tend to be more aggressive because of the surroundings they are in. Parents often spend their energy working,the children do not get shown a lot of affection. This could lead to the child fighting and being disrespectful because they want any attention from their parents that they can. This aggressive behavior can lead to fighting in school and other publicRead MoreNickel And Dimed : On ( Not ) Getting1175 Words   |  5 Pagesback or avoided at all costs. We see this when Ehrenreich describes her co-worker, â€Å"Holly†, who continues to work despite being ill, and possibly pregnant. This is also apparent when Ehrenreich states, â€Å"There are no secret economics that nourish the poor; on the contrary, there are a host of special costs. If you can’t put up the two months’ rent you need to secure an apartment, you end up paying through the nose for a room by the week. If you have only a room, with a hot plate at best, you can’t saveRead MoreWho are the Working Poor1280 Words   |  6 Pagesabout it in our book, researching online, and grabbing a personal text, I was highly intrigued with the components that make up â€Å"the working poor,† it’s actual definition, and so much more. Before getting into the statistics, a simple definition of â€Å"the working poor† is that it is a group of people who spend about twenty-seven weeks or more in a year either working or looking for work, but their incomes fall below the level of poverty (USDAVIS, 2013). With this definition, it is understandable asRead MoreWal Mart And Its Effect On Society1517 Words   |  7 Pagesadopted subjective vision, either because they care not to look further than the inexpensiveness of their product or the owner are blinded by their profits. Wal-Mart takes advantage of a system by exploiting cheap labor and poor working conditions. The same company that advises these poor standards receive large quantities of subsidies from The American Government. Some people would claim that this is strictly business, and they are just playing the hand they have been built in a corrupt system. HoweverRead More Working and Poor Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages It’s difficult to imagine ho w some people hold multiple jobs to support their family and still live below the poverty line. The saying â€Å"the rich gets richer and the poor get poorer† has never been so evident in today’s society. With a growing percentage of people living below the poverty line, one has to question the government policies enacted to elevate the living standings for its people. Government policies great influence the everyday life of its people. It is difficult to enact common ground

The Victims, And The Clasp, By Sharon Olds - 2450 Words

Danielle Faulk K. Iovino 11 AP English Language and Composition June 8, 2015 In poems such as â€Å"The Victims†, â€Å"The Unborn†, and â€Å"The Clasp†, Sharon Olds demonstrates her ability to portray real life problems through generalized speech to show family problems that lead to unhappiness. Throughout these poems, she makes the reader empathize with her and feel as if the poem is speaking directly to them instead of it being just the situations that she has gone through. In order to achieve this, Olds uses an honest tone to portray her common theme of pain by aloneness, abuse and loss. Sharon Olds was born on November 19, 1942 in San Francisco, California. Although no specific events have been stated by Olds, her childhood has been characterized as one with much violence and abuse. One well known fact about her family is that Sharon’s father was an alcoholic, which contributed to the abuse that the family experienced. When Olds came of age, she attended Stanford University where she obtained her bachelor’s degree and later received a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1972. Her â€Å"...greatest influences were Emily Dickinson, Muriel Rukeyser, Anne Sexton, and Robert Lowell† (Leston). Olds married in 1965 to a doctor who has never been named and is a mother to two children one of which was a miscarriage. Her other child , Gabriel Olds was born on March 24th, 1974, attended Yale University and went on to be an actor and writer (IMDb). After being married for thirty two years, Olds’Show MoreRelated Wounded Knee:The Ties of Religion and Vi olence Essay3113 Words   |  13 Pagesthese people†, and that â€Å"the manner of stopping it is to arrest those who have defied the agent’s orders† (WKPub 193). Agent A. T. Lea dismissed hunger as a source of unrest among the Sioux, and instead claimed that the unrest originated with the â€Å"old bucks . . . restless . . . idleness . . . a desire to regain their influence over the people† (WKPub 194). The increased military presence coincided with arrests of those performing the Ghost Dance on reservations in South Dakota, and interceptions

A needs orientated approach to care Free Essays

string(46) " order to be able to build this relationship\." Introduction The aims of this assignment are to provide a needs orientated approach to care using a nursing model alongside a nursing process in order to create a framework. The nursing model for the purpose of the assignment will be Roper, Logan and Tierney (RLT). A nursing model is used to determine what is important and relevant to providing individualized care (Barrett, Wilson, Woollands 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on A needs orientated approach to care or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will be discussed in detail providing evidence of strengths and weaknesses of the model. The nursing process that will be discussed will be APIE which is assess, plan, implement and evaluate. A nursing process is a systematic approach which focuses on each patient as an individual ensuring that the patients holistic needs are taken into consideration. These include physical, social, psychological, cultural and environmental factors. . The nursing process is a problem solving framework for planning and delivering nursing care to patients and their families (Atkinson and Murray 1995). When used collaboratively the nursing model and the nursing process should provide a plan of care that considers the patient holistically rather than just focusing on their medical diagnosis (Moseby’s 2009). It will also discuss an example of a care plan done for a fictional patient and evaluate and discuss how the nursing plan and the nursing process have created a plan of care and how effec tive this was or was not. Care planning is a highly skilled process used in all healthcare settings which aims to ensure that the best possible care is given to each patient. The Nursing and Midwifery council state that care planning is only to be undertaken by qualified staff or by students under supervision. The Department of health (2009) says that â€Å"Personalized care planning is about addressing an individual’s full range of needs, taking into account their health, personal, social, economic, educational, mental health, ethinic and cultural background and circumstances† with the aim of returning the patient to their previous state before they became ill and were hospitalized considering all of these needs to provide patient centered care. It recognizes that there are other issues in addition to medical needs that can impact on a person’s total health and well being’.It provides a written record accessible to all health professionals where all nursing interventions can be d ocumented. Care planning is extremely important as it enables all staff involved in the care to have access to relevant information about the patients current medical problems and how this affecting them in relation to the 12 activities of living as well as any previous medical history. Barrett et al (2009) state that taking care of an individuals needs is a professional, legal and ethical requirement. There are many different nursing models all of which have strengths and weaknesses and its up to the nurse to choose the right one for individual patient, the model which is used will vary between different speciailties depending on which is more relevant to the patient and their illness and needs. Although a vast majority of hospitals now use pre-printed care plans it is important to remember that not all the questions on them will be relevant to all patients. An example of this would be that activity of breathing may not have any impact on a healthy young adult be would be a major f actor for an elderly man with COPD. There are four stages to the nursing process which are Assess, plan, implement and evaluate (APIE) but Barrett et al state that there should be six stages to include systematic nursing diagnosis and recheck (ASPIRE) as although they are included in the nursing process they are not separate stages and could be overlooked.(Barrett et al 2009). It is important that a nursing process is used and it is set out in a logical order, the way in that the nurse would think this helps minimize omissions or mistakes. Roper, Logan and Tierney model of nursing suggests that there are five interrelated concepts which need to be taken into consideration when planning and implementing care which are activities of living, lifespan, dependence/independence continuum, factors influencing activities of living and individuality in living (Roper, Logan and Tierney 2008). Assessment Assessment is fundamental to gaining all the information required about the patient in order to give the best possible care. â€Å"Assessment is extremely important because it provides the scientific basis for a complete nursing care plan† (Moseby’s 2009). The initial assessment untaken by nurses is to gather information regarding the patients needs but this is only the beginning of assessing as the holistic needs of the patient including physical, physiological, spiritual, social, economic and environmental needs to be taken into consideration in order to deliver appropriate individualized care (Roper, Logan and Tierney 2008). When using the 12 activities of living (ALs) for assessment it gives a list a basic information required but must not just be used as a list as the patient will respond better to questions asked in an informal manner and when just part of the general conversation. RLT (2008) state that although every AL is important some are more important than o ther and this can vary between patients. It is important for nurses to obtain appropriate information through both verbal and non-verbal conversation patients are more likely to give correct information but without jumping to conclusions or putting words into their mouths. ‘Assessment is the cornerstone on which a patients care is planned, implemented and evaluated (RLT 2008). â€Å"Poor or incomplete assessment subsequently leads to poor care planning and implementation of the care plan† (Sutcliffe 1990). Information can be gained from the patient, the patients family and friends as well as any health records (Peate I, 2010) During this process of gathering information it is important to find out what the patient can do as well as what they cant. , McCormack, Manley and Garbett (2004) state that gathering the information requires a certain kind of relationship between the nurse and the patient and nurses need to be able to communicate effectively in order to be able to build this relationship. You read "A needs orientated approach to care" in category "Essay examples" A full assessment needs to consider how the patient was before they became ill or hospitalized in relation to their medical diagnosis as well as how the patient was dealing with it, how they are now, what is the change or difference if any, do they know what is causing the change, what if anything they are doing about it, do they have any resources now or have they have in the past to deal with the problem (barrett et al). RLT (2008) state that there are 5 factors that influence the 12 activities of living which are biological, psychologic al, sociocultural, environmental and politicoeconomic, these may not all have an effect on each patient but all need to be taken into consideration.The more information gained in the assessment process the easier the other steps will follow. RLT (2008) suggest that assessing is a continuous process and that further information will be obtained through observations and within the course of nursing the patient. At the end of the initial assessment the nurse should to identify the problems that the patient has. There are limitations to using a nursing process which are the 12 als are often used as a list as part of a core care plan and are not always individualized Walsh (1998) argues that the 12 activities of living may just be used as a list which could result in vital information being missed which could be detrimental to the patient. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC 2008) states a nurse is personally and professionally accountable for actions and omissions in practice and any decisions made must always be justifiable. There are many benefits to using a nursing process it is patient centered and enables individualized care for each patient. It also gives patients input into their own care and gives them a greater sense of control it is outcome focused using subjective and objective information which helps and encourages evaluation of the care given. It also minimizes any errors and omissions. When I carried out the assessing stage on mabel I did this using the 12 activities of living as suggested by Roper et al (2008) but this was used too much like a checklist. I didn’t gather enough information in order to be able to do the best plan of care possible for her although I don’t feel this could have been detrimental to the care she received it needed more information than I had. I also found it difficult deciding which information should go where so I endened up repeating information in more than one of the 12 als, Which although this wouldn’t have made a difference to the planning of the care plan there was too much irrelevant information which could mean that it wasn’t read thoroughly just skimmed over as it would take too much time. As I am inexperienced in doing this I realized when writing the care plan that there were many questions that I didn’t ask so there where many parts that could not be filled in. I also didn’t gather e nough objective data for certain parts so I didn’t have any evidence that the care had worked or how effective it had been. This is where Barrett et al (2009) state that there should be a systematic nursing diagnosis where nurses establish a nursing diagnosis rather than just a medical diagnosis. This is where the holistic needs of a patient are taken into consideration. Although nursing diagnosis differs from a medical diagnosis the two do interlink but a nursing diagnosis considers the physical, psychological and spiritual aspects of the medical diagnosis and problems that may arise from these. Another part of the systematic nursing diagnosis is to provide baselines to state where the patients are at at the present time so that a needs statement can be written in conjunction with the patient in terminology that they can understand(Barrett et al 2009). Planning The next stage of the nursing process is planning this is where all the information gained in the assessment part to plan the care of the patient. The planning stage of the process is where achievable goals need to be made through discussion with care givers and the patient or the patients representative. These goals need to contain both subjective goals and objective goals in order for them to be measurable and evaluated. The plan of care is to solve the actual problems the patient has and to prevent potential problems from becoming actual ones. It also aims to help the patient cope with their illness in a positive way and to make them as comfortable and pain free as possible (RLT 2008). Planning needs to be totally individualized and patient centered they need to feel they have a voice and part of the team. The more information gathered in assessment the easier the plan of care will be. The main objective of a nursing plan is to ‘provide the information on which systematic, i ndividualized nursing can be based and individualized nursing can be based and implemented by any nurse’ (RLT 2008). Through a detailed individualized plan of care any nurse caring for a particular patient should be able to see exactly what is required of them as all the information will be recorded in the care plan. The NMC (2008) says that nursing interventions need to be specific for that particular patient, based on best evidence, measurable and achievable. There are many different criteria for setting goals just one of these is PRODUCT which stands for, Patient centered, recordable, observable and measurable, directive, understandable and clear, credible and time related. This is just meant as a way of helping nurses to set goals (Barrett et al 2009). When planning care a great emphasis needs to be based on the dependence/independence continuum which will have been established in the assessment phase. The care to be given will encourage the patient to get back to as rea sonably possible or as close to where they were on the continuum as they were before they were admitted to hospital. Planning also needs to take into account the resources available to implement the care as they need to ensure that the care they are planning is achievable and will not be compromised by lack of resources or a shortage of nursing staff (Roper et al 2008). When I did a plan of care for mabel it quickly became evident how inexperienced I was. I didn’t gather enough information in the assessing period to be able to do an effective plan of care. I also didn’t know how achievable the goals where as I wasn’t aware of how long they would take to improve or if they where achievable or not, I also found it difficult determine which problems were interrelated and as a result tried to link anxiety in with another problem when in fact it was a problem on its own. I was able to write the needs statements effectively that were not long but on a couple of these the influencing factors were missed out which would be necessary when providing holistic care. Planning care for a patient requires a great deal of knowledge in the chosen specialty which is why it must be carried out by a qualified member of staff or a student under supervision. Implementation Implementation is the next part of the nursing process and where all the goals which were set in the planning stage are put into motion and the goals can start to be achieved through nursing and medical interventions. The main component of the implementation stage is the delivery of the care to the patient. This is done with nursing staff, the multidisciplinary team members involved in the patients care such as doctor, dieticians and physiotherapists and the patient themselves in order for the patient to be able to return to how they were previously before they were admitted to hospital. The plan of care will be specific to the particular patient and will focus on the biopsychosocial aspects of the patient (Marriner 1983).Implementation provides great emphasis on individualized care which is why it is important to establish in the previous phases where they are on the dependence/independence continuum and what they are able to do now and what they were able to do before. Individualis ed care is associated with how the patient did things before such as how the person carries out the ALs and how often they carry these out. An example of this would be when carrying out the AL of personal cleansing and dressing to individualise the care it would be necessary to have determined in the assessing stage how the patient usually did this and how often it wouldn’t be individualized if in the care plan it was stated that they got a shower every morning if at home they only did this once a week. Core care plans may be used in certain situations this can provide a greater level of care as potential problems can be foreseen if related to a certain problem on the other hand it is also important not to standardize care as patients react differently to different illnesses and treatment. (Faulkner A, 2000). The NMC (2008) state that nurses are required to ‘Make the care of people your first concern, treating them as individuals and respecting their dignity’. In order to deal with certain problems or situations people often develop coping strategies which can be either adaptive or maladaptive. Adaptive coping strategies are usually helpful to the patient whereas maladaptive ones could be detrimental to their health such as smoking or drinking, the patient may feel this helps them to deal with a present situation but it is actually causing them harm. Patients need to be discouraged from using maladaptive coping strategies this could be done by introducing them to adaptive coping strategies and encouraging them to change their maladaptive ones into adaptive ones. Diamond (2008) states that there are also legal and ethical issues when it comes to implementing care as consent needs to be gained before any care is implemented and if this is not given the care cannot be given this will obviously have an effect on how effective the care has been when evaluating the care. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) state in section 3 of the code of c onduct ‘you must obtain consent before you give any treatment or care’ (2002). During the implementation of Mabel I found that although I was able to implement the care effectively I hadn’t recognized all of the nursing interventions needed to provide holistic care and I wasn’t fully aware of timescales of the planned care. I feel I also needed to research further into Mabel’s problems in order to gain the appropriate knowledge to provide the best care available as this would ensure that are the interventions are evidence based and best practice (NMC 2008). Barrett et el (2008) state that this is where recheck should take place which would enable the health care provider to establish how effective the plan of care is before the treatment ends this would enable them to re-evaluate the plan of care while the treatment is still ongoing and adjust the goals accordingly. Evaluation Evaluation is where the care that has been given can be assessed to evaluate the care given and whether it has worked or not. Chalmers (1986) describe that it is an ongoing and continuous process and also occurs at timed points in a formal setting. Roper et al (2000) say that evaluating care also provides a basis for ongoing assessment, planning and evaluation. There are two different parts to evaluation summative evaluation and formative evaluation. Formative evaluation is done with the patient taking into account whether they feel the care given has worked when done with consideration of the dependence/independence continuum information regarding the patients previous place on the dependence/independence continuum can be obtained from the patient, their friends and relatives as well as other health care professionals in the multidisciplinary team involved in the care of the patient. Summative evaluation is when the holistic view of the patient is taken into consideration how they feel about the treatment, whether they felt that the goals were achievable. It so where all the measureable data stated in the baselines and data received after this time are analyzed to show how effective or not the treatment has been. When evaluating care consideration needs to be given to the influencing factors such as biological factors as the bodies physical ability varies according to age the physical ability of an older person is generally less efficient, therefore therefore the plan of care needs to take this into consideration so that when the evaluation takes place it its hoped to have been effective. A nurse needs to evaluate her patient’s status regularly for some patients this will be just once a day but for others it will be much more frequent depending on their illness and healthcare status. RLT (2008) says that evaluation must be individual to the specific patient and not just a standard goal that is related to a specific problem. If goals haven’t been achieved then it is up to the nursing staff to determine why. Maybe the goals set weren’t measureable or achievable. Parsley and Corrigan (1999) say that if goals haven’t been measureable or achievable then new goals need t o be set. It could also be that the nursing interventions were not successful in which case new interventions should be set. Through my evaluation of Mabel it was evident that I did not require all the information to do a comprehensive plan of care. Although I did set baselines which meant I could compare data I wasn’t experienced enough to set goals to the correct timeframe I also didn’t obtain enough measureable information in certain problems to be fully able to assess how effective or ineffective the care had been. Had I had more experience I feel that the evaluation wouldn’t be a problem. Evaluation requires checking and rechecking in order to see the effectiveness of the care delivered. It requires knowledge and expertise to be able to effectively evaluate and amend the goals and interventions set as necessary. The whole care planning process took me a long time and I still was not very good at certain aspects of it. When setting goals a lot of detailed information is required in order for the plan of care to be effective so I can now understand why it is necessary for a trained member of staff to carry out the task. Conclusion This assignment has shown that when used together the nursing process and the nursing model provide a good basis to providing care. It sets out a systematic approach to providing care. Care needs to be set out in a way that both the nurse and the patient know exactly what is happening as well as any other health care professional in the multidisciplinary team providing care for the patient. It has also shown that involving patients in their care enables them to feel they are part of the team and are more likely to help themselves with their care. Reference list Sutcliffe E 1990, Reviewing the process progress. A critical review of literature on the nursing process. Senior Nurse, 10(a), 9-13. Applying the Roper-Logan-Tierney model in practice 2008 Elsevier ltd. 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