Jonas Salk essays

Jonas Salk essays Jonas Salk was the first born of Daniel B. Salk and Dora Press. He was born in New York, New York on October 28, 1914. He died in La Jolla, California on June 23, 1995. Salk attended Townsend Harris High School for the gifted and received his B.A. from College of the City of New York in 1934. He received his M.D. from New York University in 1930 and interned at Mount Sinai Hospital, where he studied immunology. He was recognized as an able scientist by his teachers. Also, during World War 2, he was a participant in the armys effort to develop an effective vaccine for influenza. Salk was restless and wanted freedom from the projects of his senior colleagues so he could try out his own ideas. He accepted a position at the University of Pittsburgh Medical School. And at that time, had no record of a basic search in medicine. Salk got the space he needed and quickly put together a team of laboratory workers to help him study Salks success in developing a vaccine for polio depended on discoveries of many other researchers in immunology and virology. Originally polio could only be grown in live monkeys. Attempts in the 1930s to use a vaccine prepared from the killed extracts of infected monkey brains resulted in deaths of several children. It was also thought that polio only grew in nerve tissues but infected humans produced large amounts of viruses in their feces, suggesting it also grew in intestines. IT was later found that polio consists of at least 3 different By 1954, all the difficulties were resolved. Salk then began the crucial human experiments to confirm the results taken on monkeys. He and his workers immunized themselves and their families and began field testing the vaccine. The first 7 million doses of the vaccine were given in 1955. Salk then gave a nationwide program from 1956 through 1958. ...

The Best Ways to Find Your Perfect Career

The Best Ways to Find Your Perfect Career Youre in college and having second thoughts about your career choice; youre in the work force but hate the job for which you have been trained; youre midway through your work life, and your work is no longer fulfilling. What do you do? Fortunately, this is really O.K. Job forecasters tell us that the average stay in one position for Millennials is 1 years, and that changing jobs frequently is no longer a black mark. Further, they state that many of those, ages 18-34 will not just change jobs but will change careers 3-4 times in their lives. The question then becomes, what career should I pursue? Here are 9 things that you can do to find out what you should do next. 1. What things do you do or read about that really excite you? More than one person has turned what began as a hobby into a career, including Bill Gates. Ask yourself another question: Is there some kind of job that you like so much you would do it for free? Make a list of these things. You will be using it later as you go through the rest of the items on this list. 2. What are you good at? Make a list of these things too. Include both hard skills (math, writing, science, etc.) and soft skills (getting along with diverse people, being a good team member, leadership, etc.). If you are seeing any crossovers between list #1 and list #2, then you may be on to something. But dont stop yet. 3. Take a career inventory test. Theres are plenty out there, and most are really quite good. You will answer a long lists of questions, and you will get a report on your basic personality and preferences (outgoing, introverted, hands-on or not, etc.). Then you will be given a long list of potential careers that will be fit for your personality and your preferences. If you took one in high school and havent taken one since, now is a good time to do this. You can even find a bunch of them on About.com its a job search site. 4. If you are still in college or a very recent graduate, apply for an internship based upon your lists or your career inventory tests. Even mid-career people, who have either lost or left their jobs are getting into the act on this one, if they can afford to do it. And for these older career pros, an internship is a great thing to do before sinking money into going back to school. If there are no internships available, ask if you can just volunteer a day a week or so. Just being in the environment might let you know if a specific career will excite you. 5. Take a Look at Unusual Careers: You wont find these listed in normal career handbooks and materials. All you will find there are the typical accountant, teacher, nurse, business administrator, science researcher, musician, and so on. If you feel that the normal careers would bore you, then break out. There are some sources for this the Bureau of Labor Statistics has an occupational handbook that is huge youll find unusual careers in it. You can also Google the term, unusual careers and find hundreds of sites that list them. 6. Talk to people in careers you might be considering. There is only so much information you can get from reading about a career. One college student who was really anxious about a career choice got a bit creative. He had his options narrowed down to 4, but still wasnt sure. So, he found 4 companies that had positions in his options, called up and asked for the person in that position. He then explained that he was doing a research project and would like to interview the individual. He got the interviews every single one and he got first-hand information. 7. Use the G + P + V = Career formula. Youi may not have heard of this formula, but an amazing number of career coaches are now using it. G stands for gift, or what you are just naturally really good at; P stands for passion, or what really excites you; and V stands for Values, or your criteria for a career or workplace that does not compromise those values. Suppose, for example, you are like a growing number of Millennials who now believe that the workplace should be very different that you should have flexibility of hours, be able to work remotely when appropriate, and should be judged by productivity not by number of hours on the job. If you dont want to compromise those values, then that will impact your career choices. So, look at those two lists again, for what you are good at, what really excites you, and what careers will not compromise those basic principles you have. 8. View Your Career as Only the first Step. What career might you choose now that, as you continue to grow professionally, would allow you to move into other careers that might become more interesting and exciting in the future? You need to know that you do not have to be stuck in something you hate or in which there is not the kind of future you want. 9. Make a Plan: Once you have made your selection, make an action plan. What steps do you need to take to get there? Do you need to change your major? So you need to do some self-education on becoming an entrepreneur? If you are an accountant and your dream is to own your own restaurant and feature your grandmothers recipes, how will you make this transition? There is a freedom in knowing that the career you choose today does not have to be the career you may want in 10 years. Such changes are totally acceptable and may, in fact, become necessary.